SLM 201809060002A Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June 2018 Sanlam Limited Incorporated in South Africa (Registration number: 1959/001562/06) (Tax reference number: 9536/346/84/5) JSE share code (primary listing): SLM NSX share code: SLA ISIN: ZAE000070660 Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June 2018 Financial and operational review Key features of the 2018 interim results Earnings - Net result from financial services increased by 8% (up 10% in constant currency) New Business - Net value of new covered business up 1% to R791 million (up 4% on consistent economic basis) - Net new covered business margin of 2,46% (2,61% in 2017) - New business volumes declined by 1% to R110 billion (in line with 2017 in constant currency) - Net fund inflows of R17,2 billion compared to R18,9 billion in 2017 Group Equity Value - Group Equity Value per share of R60,90 - Annualised Return on Group Equity Value per share of 13,7% - Adjusted annualised Return on Group Equity Value per share of 18,2%; exceeding target of 13% Capital management - Executing on our African strategy - Acquisition of remaining 53% stake in Saham Finances awaiting certain regulatory approvals, anticipated before end of 2018 - R5,5 billion raised at favourable share price to de-risk transaction - Discretionary capital of R9,9 billion at 30 June 2018 committed to acquisition - Planned 5% BBBEE share issuance will provide remainder of funding requirement and restore discretionary capital to appropriate level - Sanlam Group solvency cover ratio of 2,3 times; Sanlam Life Insurance Limited solvency cover ratio for covered business of 2,3 times Dividend - No interim dividend declared in line with Group policy Salient results for the six months ended 30 June 2018 2018 2017 Change Earnings Net result from financial services R million 4 393 4 056 8% Normalised headline earnings(1) R million 4 917 4 481 10% Headline earnings R million 5 126 4 565 12% Weighted average number of shares million 2 062,3 2 026,0 2% Adjusted weighted average number of shares million 2 081,7 2 049,2 2% Diluted net result from financial services per share cents 211,0 197,9 7% Diluted normalised headline earnings per share(1) cents 236,2 218,7 8% Diluted headline earnings per share cents 248,6 225,3 10% Business volumes New business volumes R million 109 522 110 257 (1%) Net fund inflows R million 17 239 18 879 (9%) Net new covered business Value of new covered business R million 791 782 1% Covered business PVNBP(2) R million 32 099 29 976 7% New covered business margin(3) % 2,46 2,61 Group Equity Value Group Equity Value(4) R million 128 668 121 763 6% Group Equity Value per share(4) cents 6 090 5 940 3% Annualised Return on Group Equity Value per share(5)(9) % 13,7 11,7 Adjusted annualised Return on Group Equity Value per share(6)(9) % 18,2 16,2 Solvency cover(4)(7) Sanlam Group times 2,3 2,2 Sanlam Life Insurance Limited times 2,9 2,7 Sanlam Life Insurance Limited covered business(8) times 2,3 2,3 Notes (1) Normalised headline earnings = headline earnings, excluding fund transfers. (2) PVNBP = present value of new business premiums and is equal to the present value of new recurring premiums plus single premiums. (3) New covered business margin = value of new covered business as a percentage of PVNBP. (4) Comparative figures are as at 31 December 2017. (5) Growth in Group Equity Value per share (with dividends paid, capital movements and cost of treasury shares acquired reversed) as a percentage of Group Equity Value per share at the beginning of the year. (6) Adjusted Return on Group Equity Value = Return on Group Equity Value excluding investment market and currency volatility as well as changes in interest rates and other factors outside of management's control. (7) Based on the new prudential regime implemented in South Africa with an effective date of 1 July 2018. (8) Excludes investments in subsidiaries and associated companies, discretionary capital, cash accumulated for dividend payments and the net asset value of non-covered operations. (9) Annualised return excludes annualisation of the cost of capital impact relating to the release of capital from covered business in 2018, and in 2017 annualisation of the revaluation of the Ghana operations to disposal value. Executive review Operating conditions were very challenging during the first six months of 2018 across a number of markets where Sanlam operates. Investment market volatility, a stronger average Rand exchange rate and a weak South African economy in particular dampened growth prospects for our key performance indicators. The Group's well-diversified profile across geographies, market segments and client offerings again provided resilience against these headwinds, enabling us to deliver an acceptable operational performance for the six months ended 30 June 2018. Annualised adjusted Return on Group Equity Value (RoGEV) per share of 18,2% exceeded the 2018 target of 13%, further strengthening our track record of consistent shareholder value creation. Economic growth in many markets remains below longer-term potential, in particular in our South African and Namibian markets. As anticipated, it will take some time for improved business and consumer sentiment in South Africa to translate into accelerated economic growth. Some remaining uncertainty around government policy is having a prolonged effect. Following growth of more than 2% in the last three quarters of 2017, the South African economy shrank by 2,2% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2018. Mining, manufacturing and agricultural production recorded the largest declines. Full year growth prospects remain pedestrian at just above 1%. A lack of growth in formal employment, higher tax rates and inflationary pressure dampened disposable income and demand in our core middle-income market in South Africa. Although we have experienced some recovery in Glacier's new business performance in the first quarter of 2018, affluent investors remain cautious. The Namibian economy is still struggling from weak public sector investment, coupled with stagnant private sector credit extension. The economies and currencies of Nigeria and Angola also remained under pressure, but the increase in oil prices over the last few months should provide improved prospects for these economies going forward. The economic outlook in the other Africa regions where we operate is improving, with favourable conditions and a positive outlook in India and Malaysia. The South African and international investment markets experienced significant volatility during the first six months of 2018. The South African equity market rallied into December 2017, finding support from record-level global stock markets as well as the favourable outcome of the ruling party's elective conference. Optimism improved further at the beginning of 2018 with the appointment of Cyril Ramaphosa as South African president and the subsequent cabinet changes. These favourable conditions were, however, short lived as global markets were gripped by fears of an accelerated interest rate hiking cycle by the US Federal Reserve and the risk of a trade war between the US, Europe and China that could have severe consequences for global economic growth. This spurred a global stock market sell-off and resulted in a decline across most major investment markets towards the end of June 2018, aggravated in South Africa by government policy uncertainty that fuelled anxiety with local and foreign investors in the second quarter. The Mining Charter, Eskom, State-Owned Enterprises' finances and the National Health Insurance proposals are the main factors. South African long-term interest rates also reacted positively to the political developments in the first quarter. This trend reversed as global geopolitical risk heightened, with both the five-year and nine-year benchmark rates closing higher at the end of June 2018 than 31 December 2017 and 30 June 2017. The sharp strengthening of the Rand exchange rate in 2017 and the first part of 2018 is reflecting in a stronger average exchange rate in the first half of 2018 relative to the same period in 2017, suppressing the overall translated results of Sanlam Emerging Markets as well as Sanlam Investment Group's international operations. The Group's primary indicator of shareholder value creation remains Return on Group Equity Value (RoGEV). Given the nature of the Group's diversified business, we consider this measure of performance the most appropriate since it incorporates the result of all the major value drivers in the business. The annualised RoGEV per share for the six months to 30 June 2018 of 13,7% exceeded the target of 13%, despite weaker investment markets and the rise in long-term interest rates, finding support from a relatively weaker Rand at 30 June 2018 compared to the end of December 2017 as well as a strong performance of the Santam share price. Annualised adjusted RoGEV per share, which excludes investment market and currency volatility as well as changes in interest rates and other factors outside of management's control, also exceeding the 13% target at 18,2%. Annualised actual and adjusted RoGEV per share excludes annualisation of the positive impact that the new share issuance in April 2018 had on GEV per share (refer Group Equity Value section below). Net result from financial services increased by 8% (10% in constant currency). Sanlam Emerging Markets (SEM), Santam and Sanlam Corporate achieved strong growth, which offset softer contributions by Sanlam Personal Finance (SPF) Sanlam Investment Group (SI). Investments in new growth initiatives (predominantly BrightRock) and lower market-related and annuity profits at Glacier were the main contributors to a 2% decline in SPF's contribution.Excluding new growth initiatives, SPF achieved growth of 4%. Lower performance fees and a decline in Sanlam Capital Markets' operating earnings from a high base in 2017 contributed to an overall 9% decline in SI's net result from financial services. The new ordinary shares issued in April 2018 in anticipation of the Saham Finances acquisition (refer Responsible capital allocation and management section that follows) resulted in a 1,6% increase in the weighted average number of shares in issue, with a similar dilution in earnings per share. The dilution will decrease once the increased participation in Saham Finances' earnings is consolidated from the effective date of the transaction. New business volumes declined by 1% (in line with 2017 in constant currency), an acceptable performance under difficult conditions. All clusters achieved solid growth, apart from SI where the SA Investment Management and Wealth Management units experienced lower inflows. Growth of 6% in the net value of new covered business (VNB) (on a consistent economic basis and excluding the impact of structural activity) fell short of our expectations, reflecting weak growth in SPF middle-income market risk business, lower margin mix of business at Glacier and declines at Sanlam Corporate and SEM's Rest of Africa region (excluding Saham Finances). Good progress has been made in finalising the acquisition of the remaining stake in Saham Finances. A number of synergies have been identified. We are also expanding disclosure in respect of Saham Finances' performance in this interim results announcement (refer below). Finalising the terms of a broad-based black economic empowerment share issuance to provide funding for this transaction is at an advanced stage (refer Responsible capital allocation and management section below). Strategic initiatives The Group's strategic intent of sustainable value creation for all key stakeholders remains firmly in place, underpinned by the Group's vision to: - Lead in client-centric wealth creation, management and protection in South Africa. - Be a leading Pan-African financial services group with a meaningful presence in India and Malaysia. - Play a niche role in wealth and investment management in specific developed markets. The Group's vision and strategic intent is pursued through a strategy focussed on four pillars: - Profitable top-line growth through a culture of client-centricity. - Enhancing resilience and earnings growth through diversification. - Extracting value through innovation and improved efficiencies. - Responsible capital allocation and management. Continuous transformation of the Group to remain relevant in a changing world is key. We define transformation broadly to include among others economic transformation to reduce wealth inequality, transforming our staff to reflect the demographic profile of our client base and societies where we operate, transforming our distribution channels and operations in line with technological and regulatory developments and most importantly, transforming everything we do in line with the changing needs and preferences of our clients. Transformation therefore underpins the Group's strategy in its entirety as a key focus area under each of the strategic pillars. We continued to execute on all strategic pillars in the first half of 2018. Profitable top-line growth through a culture of client-centricity Solid overall new business growth was achieved by all clusters apart from SI, where improved investor confidence is not yet reflecting in an increased allocation of institutional mandates. Below benchmark performance also contributed to the muted net inflows. Our portfolios were not well positioned for the run in the South African market post the political changes at the end of 2017 and beginning of 2018, while the larger than benchmark exposure to Steinhoff in 2017 also detracted from the performance levels. Wealth Management and Implemented Consulting inflows in the retail segment were also under pressure in a competitive environment. Strong inflows were experienced in Satrix index-tracking funds, with Satrix Managers consolidating its position as the leading business in the retail segment of this market. Santam achieved commendable growth of 13% in gross written premiums (9% excluding structural growth) in a very competitive market. VNB was affected by a slow start to the year at Sanlam Corporate and SPF's Safrican group schemes and Individual Life businesses (excluding BrightRock), a change in mix of business at Glacier to less profitable linked products and an under performance in SEM's Rest of Africa region (excluding Saham Finances). Saham Finances delivered in line with its business plan, achieving 13% and 39% organic growth in overall new business volumes and VNB respectively in constant currency, the latter being off a low base. SPF concluded new credit life underwriting and distribution agreements with Capitec Bank in the first half of 2018. The annual credit life premiums received in the first half of 2018 contributed R566 million to new business volumes. The roll-out of funeral products has also commenced, with solid initial demand. BrightRock performed well and exceeded its new business and VNB targets. Prospects on this key metric for the remainder of the year are more promising, as outlined in the Outlook section that follows. Diligent focus on client centricity and the quality of new business written also enhances the resilience of the life insurance in-force book, with satisfactory persistency being maintained despite the economic pressures in the core South African middle-income market. In line with historic trends, positive experience variances persisted. Enhancing resilience and earnings growth through diversification The acquisition of the remaining stake in Saham Finances is progressing in line with expectations. A number of regulatory approvals have been received. The main other condition precedent is the demerger of the non-financial services activities within the Saham Finances Group, with good progress achieved to date. The conclusion of this acquisition will significantly enhance the Group's geographical (Francophone West Africa and North Africa) and line of business (general insurance) profile. A number of synergies were identified during the acquisition of the initial 47% stake. Our ability to extract these synergies will be strengthened through obtaining the controlling stake. Saham Finances' management team is fully supportive of the acquisition and the future partnership with Sanlam. Their track record of execution positions us well to realise the synergies, which include: - Growing the Saham Finances life insurance operations. Life insurance currently contributes less than 20% of Saham Finances' operating profit. Sanlam's life insurance expertise elsewhere in Africa positions us very well to grow this line of business across the Saham Finances footprint, which spans across a number of markets with favourable demographic profiles, strong economic growth prospects and low insurance penetration. Focus remains on further accelerating growth in this line of business. - Utilising the Saham Finances general insurance expertise to grow the other SEM general insurance businesses in Africa. This will be implemented over time in line with Saham Finances' operational capacity. - Expanding the Saham Finances product offering in assistance and health insurance across other SEM markets. SEM's current health insurance offering in Zambia and Uganda have already been transferred to Saham Finances, with feasibility studies in respect of the roll-out of assistance business in Southern Africa progressing well. - Optimising reinsurance across the SEM general insurance footprint while also expanding the general insurance specialist classes of business offering in conjunction with Santam. The intention is to achieve this by amending Santam's participation in SEM's African general insurance businesses to focus largely on reinsurance and specialist lines. - Optimising capital management within the Saham Finances Group. Sanlam's extensive capital management expertise will be utilised to identify and extract any excess capital in the Saham Finances operations. - Utilising the combined SEM and Saham Finances footprint to provide a compelling one-stop service offering to multi-nationals operating across the African continent. Initiatives in this area have already resulted in new mandates being concluded with annualised premiums in excess of R50 million. - The Santam Board approved increased participation by Santam in Saham Finances, in terms of which Santam's effective stake in Saham Finances will increase from 7% to 10%. Extracting value through innovation and improved efficiencies Embedding new investments was a key focus area in the first half of 2018. In SPF the working relationship with BrightRock is largely established, with the business exceeding its new business targets by a healthy margin. BrightRock products will be launched under the Sanlam brand in 2019. MiWay Life and Indie are tracking behind their business plans in the first half of 2018. We are monitoring progress and will adjust their strategies as experience develops. However, the distribution and digital capabilities honed in these businesses make Sanlam well-placed to secure and establish affinity distribution partnerships with strong external brands. The first such partnership to market is Capitec Bank, but others are being actively explored. The business intelligence (BI) project, aimed at extracting value through big data and data analytics, is making good progress, with business demand for test cases exceeding our initial forecasts. The current focus is on using BI to improve underwriting accuracy, to have better and more targeted engagements with clients and to consolidate our data management. The latter is an important component in preparing for the extensive data requirements emanating from the new International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) for insurance accounting (IFRS 17) that will apply from the 2021 financial year. Of fundamental importance is that our BI initiative is not about the technology, but about changing the way we work with data to ensure a much more explorative and interactive relationship with data, which will drive improved business performance in the longer term. Responsible capital allocation and management Discretionary capital of R2,4 billion was released during the first half of 2018 through the excess cash dividend cover in respect of the 2017 financial year as well as a reduction in the capital allocation to Sanlam Personal Finance and Sanlam Corporate. The latter is largely attributable to more effective balance sheet management, as outlined in the 2017 Integrated Report. We also conducted an accelerated book build process at the end of March 2018 (with the new shares issued and listed in April 2018) to raise R5,5 billion (net of dividends paid) as partial funding for the Saham Finances acquisition. Deployment of discretionary capital during the first half of 2018 was limited to a few small transactions, resulting in a discretionary capital balance of R9,9 billion at the end of June 2018. This is earmarked for the Saham Finances acquisition. Our intention at concluding the third phase of the Saham Finances acquisition was to fully finance the transaction through shareholders' equity, in line with the Group's capital management philosophy. Given the level of discretionary capital available, this necessitated a new share issuance. This would have been the first equity raising since demutualisation in 1998 and it is unlikely that we would do a further issuance in the foreseeable future. It therefore provided us with a unique opportunity to concomitantly enhance the Group's empowerment credentials by increasing our direct black shareholding to a leading position in South Africa, which has become an important consideration for institutional clients in addition to the overall direct and indirect shareholding as reflected in the Financial Sector Scorecard. As it takes some time to structure an empowerment issuance, the equity raising was split into two phases - an initial issuance to de-risk the transaction, and a second phase to introduce a broad-based empowerment component. To de-risk the acquisition, we issued 3% new shares in April through the accelerated book build process. This placed us in a position that we could, if required, temporarily finance the remainder of the transaction through debt while we finalise an empowerment issuance, without putting the Group's credit rating at risk. Our intent is that this will now be followed by the second phase, being a further 5% issuance to a broad-based black empowerment vehicle. This equity raising will provide the remaining funding for the acquisition and will restore the discretionary capital portfolio to an appropriate level for future bolt-on acquisitions. It will also increase Sanlam's direct black shareholding to an industry-leading 19%, which will position us well to gain institutional business in employee benefits, third party asset management, health and distribution. We recognise that this is a follow-on empowerment transaction and the intent is therefore to limit any dilution to shareholders to an acceptable level, well below that of primary transactions. This issuance will also be subject to shareholder approval together with the Group's BBBEE strategy. Outlook Economic growth prospects in our key markets are not expected to improve for the remainder of the year and will continue to impact on our ability to accelerate organic growth. Structural growth and new initiatives such as the Capitec Bank agreements should, however, support operational performance in the second half of the year. Particularly pleasing is the conclusion of investment-related mandates of R5 billion by Sanlam Corporate in July 2018, which will make a marked contribution to VNB and new business volumes. On the negative side, SI received notice of an R8 billion outflow of low margin index-tracking funds managed on an outsourced basis. We continue to attract flows into the Satrix index-tracking funds and the impact of the withdrawal on profitability should therefore be minimal.Focus also remains on addressing the few areas within the wider Group that failed to deliver to target in the first six months, so as to get them back on track for the financial year. Shareholders need to be aware of the impact that the level of interest rates and financial market returns and volatility have on earnings and GEV. Relative movements in these elements may have a major impact on the growth in normalised headline earnings, VNB and GEV to be reported for the 2018 financial year. We will continue to diligently execute on the strategic priorities identified in the Group's 2017 Integrated Report. Forward-looking statements In this report we make certain statements that are not historical facts and relate to analyses and other information based on forecasts of future results not yet determinable, relating, amongst others, to new business volumes, investment returns (including exchange rate fluctuations) and actuarial assumptions. These statements may also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. These are forward-looking statements as defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "believe", "anticipate", "intend", "seek", "will", "plan", "could","may", "endeavour" and "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties and, if one or more of these risks materialise, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may be very different from those anticipated. Forward-looking statements apply only as of the date on which they are made, and Sanlam does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Any forward-looking information contained in this announcement has not been reviewed and reported on by Sanlam's external auditors. Constant currency information The constant currency and structural information included in this interim results announcement has been presented to illustrate the impact of changes in currency exchange rates and the impact of changes in the Group's structure and is the responsibility of the Group's board of directors ("Board"). It is presented for illustrative purposes only and because of its nature may not fairly present the Group's financial position, changes in equity, result of operations or cash flows. All references to constant currency information are based on the translation of foreign currency results for the six months to 30 June 2018 at the weighted average exchange rate for the six months to 30 June 2017, which is also applied for the translation of comparative information. The major currencies contributing to the exchange rate movements are the British Pound, United States Dollar, Indian Rupee, Angolan Kwanza and the Nigerian Naira (negative movements in the table below indicate a strengthening in the Rand exchange rate): Average rand Average rand exchange rate exchange rate Change in - 6 months to - 6 months to average Currency 30 June 2018 30 June 2017 exchange rate British Pound 16,92 16,59 2,0% United States Dollar 12,30 13,20 (6,8%) Indian Rupee 0,188 0,201 (6,8%) Angolan Kwanza 0,057 0,080 (28,7%) Nigerian Naira 0,034 0,042 (18,5%) Sanlam's external auditor, Ernst & Young Inc., issued a limited assurance report in respect of the constant currency and structural information in terms of section 8 of the JSE Listings Requirements. The limited assurance report is available for inspection at Sanlam Limited's registered address. Comments on the results Introduction The Sanlam Group's International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2018 are presented based on and in compliance with IFRS, specifically IAS34 on Interim Financial Reporting. The basis of presentation and accounting policies for the IFRS financial statements and Shareholders' information are in all material respects consistent with those applied in the 2017 Integrated Report and Annual Financial Statements, apart from the application on IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 as described below and a restructuring at Sanlam Investment Group (SIG) as outlined below. Following the creation of the Central Credit Manager (CCM) within Sanlam Capital Markets (SCM), it was decided to further enhance focus on the management of Sanlam assets within the SIG cluster, while at the same time creating a third party asset manager that can more effectively compete with independent asset managers. The Sanlam Asset Management division and Sanlam Structured Solutions were accordingly combined with SCM to form the new Sanlam Specialised Finance sub cluster. Comparative Shareholders' fund information has been restated accordingly, apart from GEV and RoGEV where the transfer of businesses were done on 1 January 2018. Most of the Group's businesses achieved a solid underlying performance in the first half of 2018 despite challenging economic and investment market conditions. Highlights and lowlights for the six months include the following: HIGHLIGHTS LOWLIGHTS Adjusted annualised RoGEV per share of 18,2% exceeded Underperformance in SEM East Africa the target of 13% Exceptional underwriting performance by Santam Low growth in SPF Individual Life risk new business and lower margin mix at Glacier Strong operating profit growth at SEM and Sanlam Corporate Lower new business volumes and net inflows at SI Positive experience variances persisting Decline in SI profitability Improved single premium inflows at Glacier and strong individual life risk business sales at Sanlam Sky Strong new business volumes in most of the SEM operations Conclusion of Capitec Bank agreements: credit life underwriting and distribution of other products Large new business mandates at Sanlam Corporate and Safrican post interim reporting period Operating environment Economic conditions Economic conditions in South Africa and Namibia during the first six months of the 2018 financial year were not conducive to growth, as elaborated on in the Executive review. Equity markets The South African equity market delivered a relatively weaker performance with the FTSE/JSE Swix Index (inclusive of dividends) recording negative returns of 4,8% for the six months to 30 June 2018, compared to a positive return of 3,3% in the comparable six-month period in 2017. On average, the Swix was 8,5% higher in the first half of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. The MSCI World Index total return in Rand of 11,2% was well in excess of the 6% return for the first half of 2017. Interest rates The South African nine- and five-year interest rates increased by 30 and 50 basis points respectively since the end of 2017, and by 20 and 30 basis points respectively compared to the 30 June 2017 levels. Movements in interest rates commensurately had a negative impact on VNB growth and RoGEV for the first six months of 2018. The South African All Bond Index return of 4% in the first half of 2018 was in line with the 2017 comparable performance. Foreign currency exchange rates The South African Rand strengthened sharply against most currencies during 2017 and the first part of 2018, weakening into the latter part of the six months to 30 June 2018. Average exchange rates during the first half of 2018 were commensurately stronger relative to the first six months of 2017. This had a negative impact on the Rand-based earnings, new business volumes, net fund flows and VNB performance of the Group's non-South African operations that are translated at average exchange rates. The weakening of the Rand since December 2017, however, had a positive impact on the valuation of non-South African operations for GEV purposes. The exchange rate of the Rand against the currencies to which the Group has major exposure is summarised in the table below. Rest of United Africa Foreign currency/ZAR Kingdom USA Botswana India Morocco Malaysia (weighted) GBP USD BWP INR MAD MYR 31/12/2017 16,75 12,38 1,28 0,19 1,33 3,05 30/06/2018 18,10 13,71 1,34 0,20 1,45 3,41 Weakening/(strengthening) 8,1% 10,7% 5,0% 3,4% 9,5% 11,7% 10,8% Average first half 2017 16,59 13,20 1,28 0,20 1,34 3,02 Average first half 2018 16,92 12,30 1,28 0,19 1,33 3,13 Weakening/(strengthening) 2,0% (6,8%) (0,3%) (6,8%) (0,7%) 3,7% (8,4%) Group Equity Value GEV amounted to R128,7 billion or 6 090 cents per share at 30 June 2018. Including the dividend of 290 cents per share paid during the six months, an annualised RoGEV per share of 13,7% was achieved for the first half of 2018. This exceeded the 13% target for 2018, due to strong returns from SEM, Sanlam Corporate and the listed Santam shareholding. Positive experience variances persisted, exceeding R1 billion for the six months, while the depreciation in the Rand exchange rate during the six months to June 2018 benefited the returns of the non-South African operations. Higher long term interest rates, however, diluted RoGEV for the period. The capital raising at the end of March 2018 was done at a share price above GEV per share, contributing 1,2% to RoGEV. Adjusted RoGEV per share, which excludes the impact of lower investment return than the long-term assumptions, interest rate changes and other one-off effects not under management control, and assuming normalised exchange rate movements, amounted to 18,2% - also in excess of the target. Group Equity Value at 30 June 2018 GEV RoGEV June December R million 2018 2017 % Group operations 117 161 113 829 7 833 7,0 Sanlam Personal Finance 42 860 43 401 2 352 5,5 Sanlam Emerging Markets 29 909 27 621 2 429 8,8 Sanlam Investment Group 19 144 18 331 984 5,3 Santam 19 355 18 108 1 665 9,2 Sanlam Corporate 5 893 6 368 403 6,9 Covered business 54 097 54 283 3 833 7,3 Value of in-force business 40 169 39 245 3 253 8,3 Adjusted net worth 13 928 15 038 580 4,3 Other operations 63 064 59 546 4 000 6,7 Group operations 117 161 113 829 7 833 7,0 Discretionary capital and other 11 507 7 934 (294) (3,2) Group Equity Value 128 668 121 763 7 539 6,2 Per share (cents) 6 090 5 940 440 7,4 Per share - annualised 13,7 Group operations yielded an overall return of 7,0% for the six months to June 2018 (not annualised), the combination of 7,3% return on covered business and 6,7% on other Group operations. The main components contributing to the return on covered business are included in the table below: Return on covered business for the six months ended 30 June 2018 % 2018 2017 Expected return - unwinding of the risk discount rate 4,6 4,5 Value of new covered business 1,5 1,5 Operating experience variances 2,0 1,2 Operating assumption changes 0,0 0,2 Economic assumption changes (0,9) 0,3 Expected investment return on capital portfolio 0,8 1,1 Investment variances (1,1) (0,5) Value of in-force (1,4) (0,2) Capital portfolio 0,3 (0,3) Foreign currency translation differences and other 0,4 1,2 Return on covered business 7,3 9,5 Return on covered business annualised* 14,5 18,3 * Annualised return excludes annualisation of the cost of capital impact relating to the release of capital from covered business in 2018, and in 2017 annualisation of the revaluation of the Ghana operations to disposal value. The covered business operations achieved a good overall performance despite lower than expected investment returns and the negative impact of higher long term interest rates on the valuation of the in-force book of business. The main items contributing to the return from covered business included the following: - Expected return on covered business was broadly in line with the comparable period in 2017. - Value of new covered business contributed to similar returns in 2018 than in the first half of 2017 despite the pressure on growth (refer business volumes section below). - Operating experience variances increased markedly in the first half of 2018, attributable to a good mix of positive risk experience, credit spreads and working capital management profits. The release of R1,5 billion of capital from the South African operations had a one-off positive impact of some R290 million on cost of capital. - The increase in the risk discount rate in 2018 due to higher long term interest rates had a negative impact on returns of some 1%. - Equity and interest rate markets underperformed in the first half of 2018 compared to actuarial assumptions, contributing to an overall negative variance of some 1%, more than double the negative variance experienced in the comparable six months in 2017. Other Group operations achieved a return of 6,7% for the six months. The returns from non-South African operations benefited from the weakening in the Rand exchange rate against most currencies during the six-month period. This was, however, largely offset by higher risk discount rates following the increase in long term interest rates in India, Namibia, Malaysia and the CIMA region, as well as lower long term economic growth forecasts used in the valuation models. Low growth in assets under management at the South African investment management businesses also had a negative impact on valuations. Apart from these businesses, underlying operational performance in general supported valuations and returns during the first half of 2018. The Group's investment in Santam is valued at its listed share price, which achieved a strong return of 9,2% in the first half of 2018. The negative return on discretionary and other capital is largely due to low investment return earned on foreign currency held as hedge for the Saham Finances acquisition and an increase in Group-level support costs in response to a more complex regulatory environment. Earnings Shareholders' fund income statement for the six months ended 30 June 2018 R million 2018 2017 Change Net result from financial services 4 393 4 056 8% Sanlam Personal Finance 2 096 2 133 (2%) Sanlam Emerging Markets 911 771 18% Sanlam Investment Group 523 573 (9%) Santam 573 337 70% Sanlam Corporate 308 244 26% Group office and other (18) (2) (>100%) Net investment return 691 586 18% Project expenses (47) (36) (31%) Amortisation of intangible assets (119) (123) 3% Equity participation costs (1) (2) 50% Normalised headline earnings 4 917 4 481 10% Profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associates 3 150 Impairments (74) (21) Net equity-accounted non-headline earnings (5) 173 Normalised attributable earnings 4 841 4 783 1% Net result from financial services (net operating profit) of R4,4 billion increased by 8% on the first six months of 2017 (10% in constant currency), with strong growth in Santam, SEM and Sanlam Corporate. The following structural activities impacted on growth in net result from financial services at a cluster level, but with a net immaterial overall impact on the Group results: - SEM: - The acquisition of a 16,6% additional stake in Saham Finances in May 2017; - The acquisition of a 75% interest in PineBridge's East African investment management business, effective July 2017; and - The disposal of SEM's interests in the Enterprise Group in Ghana with effect from 1 July 2017. - SPF: - The acquisition of a 53% interest in BrightRock with effect from October 2017; and - Initial losses from new initiatives - MiWay Life and Indie. - SI: - The disposal of Summit Trust in 2017. - Sanlam Corporate: - The acquisition of ABSA Consultants and Actuaries with effect from 1 April 2018. - Santam: - The acquisition of RMB-SI in 2017. SPF delivered a resilient performance for a mature business in an environment of low economic growth and a weak equity market performance. The 2% decline in net result from financial services is largely attributable to the initial losses from new growth initiatives, including BrightRock. Excluding these losses, net result from financial services increased by 2%. - The Recurring premium sub cluster achieved 10% growth in net result from financial services (20% excluding new initiatives). Profit from risk business benefited from favourable claims experience and lower new business strain, the latter due to the low growth in new risk business volumes (excluding BrightRock). Earnings from the savings business were supported by higher average assets under management. Despite the negative investment market performance in the first half of 2018, average market levels in 2018 were still higher than the comparable six months to June 2017. The sub cluster also benefitted from a reallocation of expenses to Glacier. - Sanlam Sky grew its net result from financial services by 8% despite a major increase in new business strain following the strong growth in individual life recurring premium risk business, which generates relatively more new business strain than group life. Excluding the increase in new business strain, net result from financial services increased by 23%. - Glacier, which incorporates single premium life investments and the Linked Investment Service Providers (LISP) platform recorded a 26% decline in net result from financial services, the combined effect of a 33% decline in profit from life investments and 9% from the LISP platform. The decline from life investments can be ascribed to lower market-related fee income from products where Glacier participates in actual investment return, negative annuity modelling changes, lower annuity mortality experience variances and a reallocation of expenses from the recurring premium sub cluster. Expense reallocation from the recurring premium sub cluster is also the driver behind the decline in profitability of the LISP platform. - Strategic business development includes Sanlam Personal Loans, Sanlam Trust, Multi-Data and Sanlam Reality. Continued investment to improve the attractiveness of the Reality platform is the main driver behind the decline in net result from financial services from this sub cluster. Sanlam Personal Loans' contribution increased by 5%, broadly in line with growth in the lending book. SEM grew its net result from financial services by 18% including structural activity and exchange rate differences. Organic growth in constant currency amounted to 17%. - Namibia's net result from financial services declined by 3% (down 23% on a gross basis). Capricorn Investment Holdings (CIH) sold 14,5% of its stake in Bank Windhoek during 2017, resulting in Bank Windhoek becoming an associate of CIH. CIH's participation in Bank Windhoek's earnings is commensurately equity accounted on a net basis from the transaction date and not consolidated on a gross basis as in the past. This is the main contributor to the variance in the level of growth in Namibia's gross and net result from financial services. The decrease in net result from financial services is largely due to higher new business strain following strong growth in entry-level market risk business, negative group life claims experience and lower participation in Bank Windhoek's earnings following the disposal in 2017. Excluding the higher new business strain, net result from financial services increased by 12%. - The Botswana operations' contribution to net result from financial services declined by 4% after a one-off allowance for prior year tax under provisions at Letshego of R36 million after non-controlling interest. In constant currency and excluding the tax adjustment, net result from financial services increased by 20%. All operations achieved double-digit growth, apart from investment management and general insurance. The life insurance business in particular recovered from a weak first half performance in 2017 when annuity new business volumes were under severe pressure. Investment management earnings declined by 5% due to low growth in average assets under management and foreign currency translation differences. Restructuring costs in the general insurance business suppressed profit growth. - Saham Finances' net result from financial services increased by 102% (103% in constant currency), with organic growth of 41% supported by the impact of the additional 17% stake acquired in May 2017. Organic growth in gross written premium amounted to 10% in constant currency, with net earned premiums increasing by 13%. All regions contributed satisfactory growth in written premiums apart from Lebanon, which reflects the impact of a challenging operating environment. Profitability in Lebanon is commensurately under pressure. Currency weakness in Angola is similarly placing pressure on this region's cost base and underwriting performance. This was, however, more than offset by overall good performances from the other regions and particularly strong growth in reinsurance profits. The efforts to optimise reinsurance within the Saham Finances Group is bearing positive results. The general insurance operations achieved an overall net underwriting margin in excess of 10%, exceeding both the prior year and current year targets. Life insurance profits also experienced strong growth, albeit from a small base. - Net result from financial services in India rose 30% (41% in constant currency). Growth in earnings was supported by the one-off de-monetisation related provision recognised in 2017. Excluding this, net result from financial services increased by 19% on a comparable basis, with all operations contributing to the strong growth. - The Rest of Africa operations had a disappointing six months, with net result from financial services declining by 47% excluding structural activity (31% in constant currency). Including structural activity (disposal of the Ghana operations and acquisition of PineBridge East Africa), net result from financial services declined by 56% (47% in constant currency). Weak performance in Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya and Zambia more than offset strong growth from the other regions. Nigeria and Zimbabwe performed particularly well, increasing their contribution to net result from financial services by 106% and 25% respectively. Life insurance profit in Malawi declined from a high base in 2017, which was supported by favourable claims experience. New regulations in Tanzania require that no general insurance cover can be provided from 2018 if premiums have not been received in cash. Sanlam General Insurance Tanzania is still adapting to the new environment, experiencing a significant decline in written premiums and commensurately underwriting profit. A recovery is only expected from 2019. Lower new business volumes in Zambia is placing pressure on the file size and profitability. - High group life claims experience suppressed the profit contribution of the Malaysian businesses, hiding a satisfactory recovery in the operational performance of both the life and general insurance business. The life insurance business reported a marginal loss as a result of the high claims experience. The general insurance business stemmed its declining profit trajectory of the last few years, with only a marginal decrease in result from financial services. Both businesses are experiencing improved new business traction, which bodes well for future earnings growth. SI's net result from financial services declined by 9% (7% in constant currency), with declines at the Investment Management SA and International businesses more than offsetting satisfactory growth from the Wealth Management sub cluster. - The Investment Management SA net result from financial services declined by 8% on 2017 due to low growth in assets under management, a decline in performance fees and losses from new initiatives. - Wealth Management net result from financial services increased by 7%, but declined by 2% on a gross basis. Brokerage income benefited from higher trading volumes, achieving double-digit growth. This was, however, offset by a reallocation of funds by clients to international products on which the business earns lower fees, and an increase in administration expenses relating to system upgrades. The effective tax rate declined in 2018 due to prior year under provisions recognised in the comparable period, resulting in the disparate growth on a net and gross basis. - The International business experienced a 19% decline in net result from financial services (2% down on a gross basis). The decline on a gross basis is largely attributable to a stronger average Rand exchange rate and lower fee income earned from the Sanlam capital portfolio. The portfolio included significant foreign cash balances in 2017 held as hedging for offshore acquisitions, which were subsequently used to settle the related transactions. Prior year tax under provisions increased the effective tax rate in 2018, resulting in the disparate growth on a net and gross basis. - Sanlam Specialised Finance consists of Sanlam Capital Markets (SCM), including the Central Credit Manager (CCM), Sanlam Portfolio Management (SPM) and Sanlam Structured Solutions (SSS). SPM and SSS achieved strong growth in net result from financial services (10% and 42% respectively). Good deal flow in SSS and diligent expense management supported the results. SCM experienced a 17% decline in net result from financial services mainly due to the impact of widening credit spreads on debt exposure and after-tax losses of R22 million recognised in respect its Steinhoff exposures. Substantially all Steinhoff listed debt positions have been closed at a realised loss of R10 million after tax and a net loss of R12 million after tax was recognised on a residual Steinhoff equity position, the value of which is now immaterial. Santam increased its net result from financial services by an exceptional 70%. - A benign claims environment in the first half of 2018 contributed to an overall 8,4% underwriting margin for conventional business, which exceeded the upper end of its 4% - 8% target range. This is in sharp contrast to the 4,2% underwriting margin of the comparable 2017 period, which included abnormal weather-related catastrophe claims of some R100 million after tax and non-controlling interests. The 2018 results include claims relating to the listeriosis outbreak early in 2018 of some R40 million after tax and non-controlling interests. - Investment return on insurance funds (float income) decreased by 11% due to lower investment market returns. - Santam's share of earnings from the SEM general insurance businesses increased by 42% after tax. The 26% increase in Sanlam Corporate's net result from financial services is the aggregate of 22% organic growth and a 4% contribution from the first-time inclusion of ABSA Consultants and Actuaries (ACA), which was acquired effective 1 April 2018. - Sanlam Employee Benefits' (SEB) contribution increased by 33% (28% excluding ACA). SEB Investments grew earnings by 43% due to lower new business strain (ascribed to lower annuity new business volumes) and favourable annuity mortality experience. Also supporting the results were an increase in working capital profit and a decline in administration-related losses. - The Healthcare business increased its profit contribution by a satisfactory 16%. Normalised headline earnings of R4,9 billion are 10% up on 2017. This is the combined effect of the 8% increase in net result from financial services, an 18% increase in net investment return earned on the capital portfolio, a 4% decline in amortisation of intangible assets and equity participation costs and a 31% increase in net project expenses. Net investment return benefited from structural activity as well as interest earned on the capital raised through the accelerated book build. Net project expenses include Shriram Life Insurance expansion cost of R22 million, due diligence and related costs incurred on investigating and concluding transactions of R19 million and one-off restructuring and small project costs of R6 million. Shriram Life Insurance is incurring an abnormal level of branch establishment costs as it aggressively expands its own distribution footprint. These costs are recognised as project expenses while expansion activities are significant relative to the size of the in-force book, to avoid distorting the underlying operational performance of the business. Once profit releases from the in-force book reach an appropriate size, the costs will be reallocated to net result from financial services on a prospective basis. The remainder of project expenses are one-off in nature and related to specific corporate actions. Normalised attributable earnings increased by 1%. The relatively lower growth in normalised attributable earnings compared to normalised headline earnings relates to the following: - A decline in profit recognised on the disposal of subsidiaries and associates from R150 million in 2017 to R3 million in 2018. Disposals in the comparable period related mostly to the final liquidation of Santam's former international operations. - Net equity-accounted non-headline earnings decreased from R173 million in 2017 to a loss of R5 million in 2018. The profit recognised in 2017 related primarily to the disposal by CIH of a partial stake in Bank Windhoek (refer above). - Impairments of R74 million were recognised in the first half of 2018 compared to R21 million in the comparable 2017 period. Current year impairments relate primarily to the investments in Letshego and Blue Ink. Business volumes New business volumes declined by 1% amidst pressure on new inflows at SI in South Africa. Life insurance new business volumes increased by 9%, investment business inflows declined by 6% and general insurance earned premiums increased by 12%. SPF's new business sales increased by 8%, with improved investor confidence reflecting in a recovery in Glacier's single premium performance. - The Recurring premium sub cluster and Strategic business development grew new business volumes by 29%, the combined effect of 34% growth in recurring premium business (68% of total new business sales) and 20% growth in single premiums (32% of total new business sales). Excluding the first-time contribution of BrightRock, new business volumes increased by a pleasing 15% (recurring premiums by 12%). Individual Life risk business sales (excluding BrightRock) increased by 1%. Dedicated focus on this line of business over the last few years enabled SPF to regain leading market share, contributing to a moderation in growth opportunities as market forces become more competitive. Growth was furthermore impacted by pressure on disposable income in the middle-income market. The other lines of business achieved overall good growth, with particularly strong sales of recurring premium retirement annuities, single premium endowments and credit life business. - Sanlam Sky's new business increased by an exceptional 77%. This includes the 2018 annual premium in respect of the recently concluded credit life agreement with Capitec Bank of R566 million. Individual life recurring premium new business increased by 12% to R526 million, with strong growth of 23% in risk business. Group recurring premium sales (excluding Capitec Bank credit life) declined by 50% from a high base in 2017 to R102 million. The comparable 2017 period included the biennial renewal of the Zionist Christian Church scheme and two large schemes written by Safrican. The pipeline of new business at Safrican is promising, with new schemes in excess of R150 million already concluded subsequent to 30 June 2018. - Glacier new business increased by 6%, a welcome turnaround from the declining new business trends in the prior year. As anticipated, the mix of business changed to lower margin linked products as investor confidence improved. The LISP business achieved growth of 7%, while demand for traditional life investments were in line with the first half of 2017. The increase in single premium business had a major positive impact on SPF's net fund inflows, which increased by 71% from R4 billion in 2017 to R6,8 billion in 2018. SEM new business volumes increased by 13% (up 7% in constant currency and excluding structural activity). - New business volumes in Namibia increased by 25%. New life business declined by 14%, with lower affluent market sales more than offsetting sterling growth in the more profitable entry-level market. New investment business, which is volatile in nature, increased by 39%. - In Botswana, new investment business declined by 24% from a high base in 2017 (which reflected a more than 60% increase compared to the first half of 2016). New life business declined marginally, but with a change in mix to the more profitable group life and annuity lines of business. Overall new business sales were down 18%. - Rest of Africa new business volumes grew by 12% (23% in constant currency). Excluding structural activity, new business volumes increased by 17% (up 30% in constant currency). Investment business flows were the main driver of the overall growth, with life insurance business under pressure in Kenya, Uganda and Zambia. This contributed to a weak VNB performance in the Rest of Africa region (excluding Saham Finances). Tanzanian general insurance earned premiums also disappointed, as highlighted before. - Saham Finances new business increased by 75%. Structural activity augmented organic growth of 13% in net earned premiums. As indicated before, all regions contributed satisfactory growth, apart from Lebanon. - The Indian life insurance business continued to perform well, growing its new business contribution by 18% in constant currency. The general insurance business experienced more muted growth of 10% in constant currency following a decision to reduce exposure to crop business, contributing to overall constant currency growth of 12% on the first half of 2017 (4% at actual exchange rates). - The Malaysian businesses are showing early signs of a turnaround in performance with overall growth of 5% in new business volumes (2% in constant currency). The life business grew new business volumes by 16% (12% in constant currency), a satisfactory performance compared to prior year new business trends. The general insurance business still struggled with a decrease of 6% in net earned premiums (9% in constant currency). The mix of business, however, improved with less reliance on motor cycle business. Net fund flows increased by 72% from R1,9 billion in 2017 to R3,2 billion in 2018. Most regions contributed to the growth. After strong new business flows in 2017, SI experienced lower new business volumes in the first half of 2018 with an overall decline of 9%. As highlighted before, renewed investor confidence has not yet had any positive impact on institutional inflows, while relative under performance also had a negative impact. The Wealth Management cluster could not match their new business flows of 2017, while the International businesses experienced strong growth in their new business flows from our predominantly South African client base. The decline in new business also reflects in net fund inflows, which decreased from R9,2 billion in 2017 to R3,4 billion in 2018. The SA Investment Management businesses experienced the largest decline from a high base in 2017. Gross written premiums at Santam increased by 13%. Organic growth was augmented by structural growth from the acquisition of RMB-SI during 2017. Motor and property, which contributes 71% of total gross written premium, increased by a solid 10% in a very competitive market. Alternative risk, which includes the RMB-SI business, increased by 44%. Accident and health and guarantee business also grew strongly. Engineering, liability and transportation are the only lines of business that recorded declines in gross written premiums. Net earned premiums increased by 5%, with high levels of reinsurance in the alternative risk and specialised lines. Sanlam Corporate new business volumes include life licence investment business with effect from 2018. This business, which was previously recognised in the SI cluster, is the main driver behind the 25% growth in new business. Life business declined by 9%, the combined effect of 13% growth in recurring premiums and a 13% decline in single premiums. Annuity business in particular had a slow start to the year. The pipeline of new business for the remainder of the year is promising, with R5 billion of single premium business already concluded subsequent to the end of June 2018. Business volumes for the six months ended 30 June 2018 New business Net inflows R million 2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change Sanlam Personal Finance 31 022 28 614 8% 6 777 3 961 71% Sanlam Emerging Markets 11 407 10 068 13% 3 201 1 859 72% Sanlam Investment Group 53 429 58 983 (9%) 3 411 9 232 (63%) Santam 11 122 10 551 5% 4 203 3 298 27% Sanlam Corporate 2 542 2 041 25% (353) 529 (167%) Total 109 522 110 257 (1%) 17 239 18 879 (9%) Covered business 23 192 21 267 9% 6 167 4 935 25% Investment business 71 478 75 716 (6%) 5 375 9 694 (45%) General insurance 14 852 13 274 12% 5 697 4 250 34% Total 109 522 110 257 (1%) 17 239 18 879 (9%) Overall net fund inflows of R17,2 billion in 2018 is a satisfactory performance given the challenging market conditions and a high base in 2017. The discount rate used to determine VNB is directly linked to long-term interest rates. The 20bps and 30bps increase in the South African nine- and five-year benchmark rates respectively in 2018 compared to 30 June 2017 resulted in a commensurate increase in the risk discount rate, with a 2% negative impact on VNB growth. VNB margins were in general maintained on a per product basis, with the decline in average margins attributable to a change in mix to less profitable product lines, in particular at Glacier and Sanlam Corporate. The underperformance in life new business in SEM's East Africa region also suppressed overall VNB margins. SPF achieved overall growth of 6% (10% on a comparable economic basis). This includes a first-time contribution by BrightRock of R21 million. Sanlam Sky VNB grew by 20%, largely reflective of the individual life new business performance. The VNB contribution from Capitec Bank credit life agreement offset the effect of lower new business at Safrican as well as the biennial renewal of the ZCC scheme that was included in the 2017 comparable period. Funeral product sales were also recently activated through the Capitec Bank channel, with pleasing initial sales volumes. The strong growth in new business at the Recurring premium sub cluster and Strategic Business Development supported their VNB, which increased by 28% excluding BrightRock (47% including BrightRock). Glacier's VNB declined by 20% due to the change in business mix to the less profitable linked products. Net VNB at SEM declined by 12% (down 9% in constant currency). Excluding structural activity, VNB increased by 10% in constant currency. All regions contributed strong organic growth, apart from East Africa, where the underperformance in life business had a significant negative impact on VNB. Lower Sanlam Corporate annuity single premium business contributed to a decline in the cluster's VNB. The performance is expected to improve in the remainder of the year in line with the large new mandates concluded subsequent to 30 June 2018 and a further good pipeline of new business. Value of new life business for the six months ended 30 June 2018 R million 2018 2017 Change Net value of new covered business 791 782 1% Sanlam Personal Finance 622 585 6% Sanlam Emerging Markets 150 171 (12%) Sanlam Investment Group - - - Sanlam Corporate 19 26 (27%) Gross of non-controlling interest 877 846 4% Net present value of new business premiums 32 099 29 976 7% Sanlam Personal Finance 23 052 21 164 9% Sanlam Emerging Markets 3 502 3 566 (2%) Sanlam Investment Group 1 800 1 456 24% Sanlam Corporate 3 745 3 790 (1%) Gross of non-controlling interest 33 667 31 230 8% Net new covered business margin 2,46% 2,61% Sanlam Personal Finance 2,70% 2,76% Sanlam Emerging Markets 4,28% 4,80% Sanlam Investment Group - - Sanlam Corporate 0,51% 0,69% Gross of non-controlling interest 2,60% 2,71% Capital management The Group started the year with discretionary capital of R2 billion, after allowing for the ABSA Consultants and Actuaries acquisition. A number of capital management actions during 2018 affected the balance of available discretionary capital, which amounted to R9,9 billion at 30 June 2018. Discretionary capital at 30 June 2018 R million Discretionary capital at 31 December 2017 2 000 Excess dividend cover 693 Capital released from Sanlam Life 1 748 Allocated capital 1 500 Excess investment return 248 Capital raised 5 455 Investment return and other 82 Corporate activity (128) South Africa (19) Other emerging markets (14) Developed markets (95) Discretionary capital at 30 June 2018 9 850 Movements in discretionary capital during the first half of 2018 included the following: - The excess cash operating earnings cover in respect of the dividend paid in 2018. - Capital of R1,7 billion released from the covered business operations in Sanlam Life. As communicated in the Group's 2017 annual results announcement, capital allocated to the covered business operations on the Sanlam Life balance sheet was reduced by R1,5 billion in the first half of 2018. Investment return earned on the Sanlam Life capital base in the first half of 2018 (R248 million) is also available for release. - Capital of R5,5 billion was raised through an accelerated book build at the end of March 2018 as partial funding for the acquisition of the remaining stake in Saham Finances. - Corporate activity was limited in the first half of 2018, consuming only R128 million of discretionary capital. The largest transaction concluded was the acquisition of a stake in Phoenix Infraworks, an infrastructure specialist investment manager, for R92 million. This acquisition augments the alternative investment classes offering to the SI client base. - Investment return and other small movements added R82 million. The acquisition of the remaining stake in Saham Finances will require total funding of R13 billion after allowing for an R864 million contribution from Santam to increase its effective interest in Saham Finances from 7% to 10%, which exceeds the current balance of available discretionary capital. A 5% share issuance is planned to provide the remaining funding and also to restore the discretionary capital balance to an appropriate level for funding of bolt-on acquisitions, as outlined in the Executive review. The Saham Finances acquisition was hedged at an average rate of R13,24. The unrealised fair value gain on the hedging instruments amounted to R403 million after tax at 30 June 2018. The profit was recognised directly in the Statement of Changes in Equity in terms of the hedge accounting applied under IFRS. The eventual profit or loss realised at payment date will be recognised as an adjustment to the acquisition price. The investment is expected to meet Sanlam's hurdle rate at the hedged exchange rate, taking cognisance of the expected depreciation of the rand against the US$ over the long term. Solvency All of the life insurance businesses within the Group were sufficiently capitalised at the end of June 2018. The new solvency regime (previously referred to as Solvency Assessment and Management) became effective on 1 July 2018 with the promulgation of the new Insurance Act, 2017. A Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) target cover range under the new regime of between 1,7 times and 2,1 times has been set for Sanlam Life Insurance Limited's (Sanlam Life) covered business. The R8 billion of IFRS-based required capital allocated to these operations at the end of June 2018 translated into a SCR cover of 2,3 times. The SCR cover ratio for the Sanlam Life entity as a whole at 2,9 times exceeded the covered business ratio at the end of June 2018 due to the inclusion of discretionary and other capital held on the Sanlam Life balance sheet as well as investments in Santam and other Group operations that are not allocated to Sanlam Life's covered business operations (i.e. not included in the R8 billion allocated capital referred to above). The Sanlam Group SCR cover ratio of 2,3 times remained broadly in line with the 2,2 times cover at 31 December 2017. The Group will increasingly focus on the Group SCR cover as the main solvency measure. Dividend The Group only declares an annual dividend due to the costs involved in distributing an interim dividend to our large shareholder base. Accounting policies and basis of preparation The preparation of the Group's reviewed condensed consolidated interim financial statements was supervised by the financial director, Heinie Werth CA (SA). The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), specifically IAS 34 - interim financial reporting, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee, Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa. The policy liabilities and profit entitlement rules are determined in accordance with prevailing legislation, generally accepted actuarial practice and the stipulations contained in the demutualisation proposal. There have been no material changes in the financial soundness valuation basis since 31 December 2017, apart from changes in the economic assumptions. The accounting policies and basis of preparation for the IFRS financial statements and shareholders' information are in all material respects consistent with those applied in the 2017 annual report apart from the adoption of new IFRSs at the beginning of the 2018 financial year and the changes in segmental reporting referred to below. The effect of the new IFRSs on the Sanlam Group is described below. The following new or revised IFRSs and interpretations have been applied in the 2018 financial year: - IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments The principles with regards to the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, measuring impairment allowances for financial assets, and hedge accounting have been amended due to the implementation of the new accounting standard, IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments, applicable to all accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Sanlam has implemented the standard, other than the hedging provisions which have not yet been adopted, on a modified retrospective basis and therefore comparatives are not restated and the impact of the adoption is recognised in equity on 1 January 2018. The effects of adoption on the Statement of Financial Position as at 1 January 2018 are shown in note 10.1 of the condensed interim financial statements. The key changes introduced by IFRS 9 are as follows: 1. Classification and measurement - financial assets are required to be measured and classified based on the cash flow characteristics of the instrument and the business model under which the asset is managed. The classification and measurement of financial liabilities is largely unchanged, with the exception of the amendment requiring that the own credit risk component of fair value movements on liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss now be presented in other comprehensive income. 2. Impairment - IFRS 9 introduces an expected credit loss model. This entails the recognition of an allowance for expected credit loss looking one year into the future or over the lifetime of the financial asset if the credit risk relating to the financial asset has increased significantly. The impairment model is therefore 'forward looking', replacing the incurred loss model as previously required by IAS 39. - IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers This standard relates to the measurement, classification and disclosure of revenue from contracts with customers of the Sanlam Group. The key factors in the application of IFRS 15 are as follows: - A five-step model is applied to determine when to recognise revenue from contracts with customers, and at what amount. - Revenue is recognised when (or as) Sanlam satisfies a performance obligation and transfers control of goods or services to a customer at the amount to which the company expects to be entitled and that is allocated to that specific performance obligation. - Depending on whether certain criteria are met, revenue is recognised either over time or at a point in time, as or when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer. - More extensive and detailed disclosure are required in terms of IFRS 15. Sanlam has adopted the standard using the modified retrospective basis and therefore comparatives are not restated and the impact of the adoption is recognised in equity on 1 January 2018. Impact on the adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 The Group has assessed the impact that the initial application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 had on its consolidated financial statements. The impact of the adoption of these standards on the Group's equity as at 1 January 2018 is based on assessments undertaken across the Group to date and is summarised below. IFRS 9 The adoption of IFRS 9 has resulted in a reduction in total equity of R441 million on 1 January 2018. The impact is primarily a result of the recognition of expected credit losses in associated entities as well as isolated incidents of changes in the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments. The majority of financial assets were measured at fair value through profit and loss under IAS39, and continue to be under IFRS 9, either because they are mandatorily measured as such, or through designation. The changes in classification and measurement are as follows: - Certain financial assets, predominantly interest bearing investments, previously measured at amortised cost under IAS 39, have been reclassified to fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9 as the Solely Payments of Principal and Interest (SPPI) criterion are no longer met. The remeasurement impact on opening retained earnings is an increase of R6 million. - The change in fair value that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss is presented in other comprehensive income under IFRS 9. In the current period, this portion of the movement in such instruments was immaterial. Impairment of financial assets Based on the impairment methodology described above, the Group has determined that the application of IFRS 9's impairment requirements at 1 January 2018 results in additional impairment allowances in a number if equity-accounted associates. The total impact on the balance of associates and opening retained earnings at 1 January 2018 is negative R428 million. The impact of applying the expected credit losses model in subsidiary entities resulted in a decrease in net asset value of R19 million. Disclosure Additional disclosures in terms of IFRS 9 in respect of changes in classification and measurement will be presented in the annual financial statements in accordance with the disclosure requirements in IFRS 7 on the initial application of IFRS 9. IFRS 15 The Group has assessed the impact of the adoption of IFRS 15 on opening retained earnings and concluded that there is no quantitative impact for Sanlam. Please refer to notes 2 and 3 of the condensed interim financial statements for additional disclosures provided. The following new or revised IFRSs and interpretations, effective in future years and not early adopted, may have an impact on future results: - IFRS 16 - Leases (effective 1 January 2019) - IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective 1 January 2019) - IFRS 17 - Insurance contracts (effective 1 January 2021) The impact of the application of these revised standards and interpretations in future financial reporting periods on the Group's reported results, financial position and cash flows are still being assessed. The Group is currently engaged in projects to implement the requirements of IFRS 17. The IFRS 17 project is currently focused on finalising gap analyses at this early stage and the Group will provide an update on the expected financial effects in future reporting periods. Changes to segmental reporting are described above. EXTERNAL REVIEW The appointed auditors, Ernst & Young Inc, reviewed the interim condensed financial statements and Shareholders' information of the Group at 30 June 2018. These reviews were conducted in accordance with International Standards on Review Engagements 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". Copies of the unqualified review reports of Ernst & Young Inc are presented below. Independent auditors' review report on Sanlam Limited interim Shareholders' information To the directors of Sanlam Limited Introduction We have reviewed the accompanying interim Shareholders' Information of Sanlam Limited for the six months ended 30 June 2018, comprising Group Equity Value; Change in Group Equity Value; Return on Group Equity Value; Shareholders' fund at net asset value; Shareholders' fund income statement and Notes to the shareholders' fund information as set out below, and the basis of accounting set out above. Directors' responsibility for interim financial information The directors of Sanlam Limited are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with the basis of accounting set out above, for determining that the basis of preparation is acceptable in the circumstances, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of interim financial information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors' responsibility Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information. We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (ISRE) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". ISRE 2410 requires us to conclude whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the basis of accounting set out above. This standard also requires us to comply with relevant ethical requirements. A review of interim financial information in accordance with ISRE 2410 is a limited assurance engagement. We perform procedures, primarily consisting of making inquiries of management and others within the entity, as appropriate, and applying analytical procedures, and evaluate the evidence obtained. The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than and differ in nature from those performed in an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on these financial statements. Conclusion Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim Shareholders' Information for the six months ended 30 June 2018 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the basis of accounting set out above. Basis of accounting Without modifying our conclusion, we draw attention to the Sanlam Limited Shareholders' Information above, which describes the basis of accounting. The Sanlam Limited Interim Shareholders' Information is prepared to provide additional information in respect of the Group shareholders' fund in a format that corresponds with that used by management in evaluating the performance of the Group. As a result the Sanlam Limited Interim Shareholders' information may not be suitable for another purpose. Ernst & Young Inc. Director: Christo Du Toit Registered Auditor Chartered Accountant (SA) No. 3 Dock Road Waterway House V&A Waterfront Cape Town 5 September 2018 Group Equity Value at 30 June 2018 Group Equity Value Value of in-force/Fair Adjusted net asset Elimination of Shareholders' fund value adjustment value goodwill and VOBA at net asset value June December June December June December June December June December Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited R million Note 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Sanlam Personal Finance 42 860 43 401 36 234 35 786 6 626 7 615 (1 117) (1 145) 7 743 8 760 Covered business(1) 7.1 39 006 39 546 33 444 33 290 5 562 6 256 (1 117) (1 145) 6 679 7 401 Sanlam Sky 8 093 7 956 7 447 7 352 646 604 (447) (467) 1 093 1 071 Other 30 913 31 590 25 997 25 938 4 916 5 652 (670) (678) 5 586 6 330 Other operations 3 854 3 855 2 790 2 496 1 064 1 359 - - 1 064 1 359 Glacier 2 423 2 321 2 009 1 867 414 454 - - 414 454 Sanlam Personal Loans 1 060 1 052 499 252 561 800 - - 561 800 Other operations 371 482 282 377 89 105 - - 89 105 Sanlam Emerging Markets 29 909 27 621 6 582 6 319 23 327 21 302 (1 681) (1 606) 25 008 22 908 Covered business 7.2 7 248 6 686 3 911 3 665 3 337 3 021 (1 681) (1 606) 5 018 4 627 Namibia 1 844 1 816 1 316 1 318 528 498 - - 528 498 Botswana 1 437 1 333 1 055 980 382 353 (48) (66) 430 419 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 1 247 1 050 317 247 930 803 (2) (10) 932 813 Saham Finances(2) 1 339 1 265 712 707 627 558 (961) (878) 1 588 1 436 India 782 702 273 206 509 496 (303) (293) 812 789 Malaysia 599 520 238 207 361 313 (367) (359) 728 672 Other operations 22 661 20 935 2 671 2 654 19 990 18 281 - - 19 990 18 281 Shriram Capital 9 779 9 524 2 385 2 585 7 394 6 939 - - 7 394 6 939 Saham Finances 7 853 6 833 476 363 7 377 6 470 - - 7 377 6 470 Capricorn Investment Holdings 1 053 1 022 (17) 8 1 070 1 014 - - 1 070 1 014 Letshego 1 032 991 20 8 1 012 983 - - 1 012 983 Pacific & Orient 431 376 (3) - 434 376 - - 434 376 Other operations 2 513 2 189 (190) (310) 2 703 2 499 - - 2 703 2 499 Sanlam Investment Group 19 144 18 331 11 715 11 495 7 429 6 836 (356) (356) 7 785 7 192 Covered business 7.3 2 889 2 768 153 124 2 736 2 644 (356) (356) 3 092 3 000 Sanlam UK 1 312 1 213 728 679 584 534 (356) (356) 940 890 Central Credit Manager 1 577 1 555 (575) (555) 2 152 2 110 - - 2 152 2 110 Other operations 16 255 15 563 11 562 11 371 4 693 4 192 - - 4 693 4 192 Investment Management SA(3) 5 592 6 882 5 248 6 583 344 299 - - 344 299 Wealth Management 2 334 2 242 1 983 1 936 351 306 - - 351 306 International 6 564 5 643 3 165 2 306 3 399 3 337 - - 3 399 3 337 Sanlam Specialised Finance(3) 1 765 796 1 166 546 599 250 - - 599 250 Santam 19 355 18 108 14 197 13 278 5 158 4 830 - - 5 158 4 830 Sanlam Corporate 5 893 6 368 2 721 2 423 3 172 3 945 (241) - 3 413 3 945 Covered business(1) 7.5 4 954 5 283 2 661 2 166 2 293 3 117 (241) - 2 534 3 117 Other operations 939 1 085 60 257 879 828 - - 879 828 Afrocentric 892 1 001 72 223 820 778 - - 820 778 Other 47 84 (12) 34 59 50 - - 59 50 Group Equity Value Value of in-force/Fair Adjusted net asset Elimination of Shareholders' fund value adjustment value goodwill and VOBA at net asset value June December June December June December June December June December Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited R million Note 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Group operations 117 161 113 829 71 449 69 301 45 712 44 528 (3 395) (3 107) 49 107 47 635 Dividend pool - 5 885 - - - 5 885 - - - 5 885 Discretionary capital(4) 9 850 2 000 (403) 562 10 253 1 438 - - 10 253 1 438 Other capital 3 567 1 665 - - 3 567 1 665 (1 197) (1 197) 4 764 2 862 Present value of holding company expenses 10 (1 910) (1 616) (1 910) (1 616) - - - - - - Group Equity Value 128 668 121 763 69 136 68 247 59 532 53 516 (4 592) (4 304) 64 124 57 820 Covered business 2 54 097 54 283 40 169 39 245 13 928 15 038 (3 395) (3 107) 17 323 18 145 Other operations 5 63 064 59 546 31 280 30 056 31 784 29 490 - - 31 784 29 490 Group operations 117 161 113 829 71 449 69 301 45 712 44 528 (3 395) (3 107) 49 107 47 635 Discretionary and other capital 11 507 7 934 (2 313) (1 054) 13 820 8 988 (1 197) (1 197) 15 017 10 185 Group Equity Value 128 668 121 763 69 136 68 247 59 532 53 516 (4 592) (4 304) 64 124 57 820 Value per share 9 60,90 59,40 30,35 28,22 (1) Excludes subordinated debt funding of Sanlam Life. At 1 January 2018, capital allocated to Sanlam Personal Finance and Sanlam Employee Benefits covered business were reduced by R969 million and R531 million respectively. (2) The embedded value of Saham Finances is calculated using a risk discount rate inclusive of the cost of capital. (3) Comparative information has been adjusted for the reallocation of businesses from Investment Management SA to Sanlam Specialised Finance. (4) Fair value adjustments relate to the reversal of marked-to-market changes on hedging instruments, to be recognised in the financial year that the hedged transactions become effective. Analysis of Group Equity Value per line of business at 30 June 2018 Investment Credit Administration, Total Life Business General Insurance Management & Structuring Health & Other June December June December June December June December June December June December Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 South Africa 89 871 86 537 45 537 46 384 19 355 18 108 8 997 9 565 1 310 1 302 14 672 11 178 Namibia 4 159 3 982 1 844 1 816 349 322 174 171 1 053 1 022 739 651 Botswana 3 257 3 005 1 437 1 333 97 86 450 405 1 032 991 241 190 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham) 2 398 1 922 1 247 1 050 516 448 499 291 95 71 41 62 Saham Finances 9 192 8 098 1 339 1 265 7 853 6 833 - - - - - - India 10 696 10 361 782 702 1 361 1 213 135 135 8 418 8 311 - - Malaysia 1 158 1 032 599 520 431 376 - - - - 128 136 Other International 7 937 6 826 1 312 1 213 - - 6 625 5 613 - - - - Total 128 668 121 763 54 097 54 283 29 962 27 386 16 880 16 180 11 908 11 697 15 821 12 217 Change in Group Equity Value for the six months ended 30 June 2018 (reviewed) GEV at the GEV at beginning the end of the Net capital Dividend of the R million period Earnings investment paid period Sanlam Personal Finance 43 401 2 352 (809) (2 084) 42 860 Covered business 39 546 2 194 (809) (1 925) 39 006 Sanlam Sky 7 956 576 48 (487) 8 093 Other 31 590 1 618 (857) (1 438) 30 913 Other operations 3 855 158 - (159) 3 854 Glacier 2 321 189 - (87) 2 423 Sanlam Personal Loans 1 052 89 - (81) 1 060 Other operations 482 (120) - 9 371 Sanlam Emerging Markets 27 621 2 429 311 (452) 29 909 Covered business 6 686 847 5 (290) 7 248 Namibia 1 816 81 10 (63) 1 844 Botswana 1 333 214 (3) (107) 1 437 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 1 050 250 9 (62) 1 247 Saham Finances 1 265 138 (20) (44) 1 339 India 702 98 (3) (15) 782 Malaysia 520 66 12 1 599 Other operations 20 935 1 582 306 (162) 22 661 Shriram Capital 9 524 311 - (56) 9 779 Saham Finances 6 833 1 003 2 15 7 853 Capricorn Investment Holdings 1 022 (9) - 40 1 053 Letshego 991 7 - 34 1 032 Pacific & Orient 376 82 - (27) 431 Other operations 2 189 188 304 (168) 2 513 Sanlam Investment Group 18 331 984 235 (406) 19 144 Covered business 2 768 258 (54) (83) 2 889 Sanlam UK 1 213 133 (34) - 1 312 Central Credit Manager 1 555 125 (20) (83) 1 577 Other operations 15 563 726 289 (323) 16 255 Investment Management SA(1) 6 882 (480) (734) (76) 5 592 Wealth Management 2 242 138 23 (69) 2 334 International 5 643 945 34 (58) 6 564 Sanlam Specialised Finance(1) 796 123 966 (120) 1 765 Santam 18 108 1 665 - (418) 19 355 Sanlam Corporate 6 368 403 (627) (251) 5 893 Covered business 5 283 534 (627) (236) 4 954 Other operations 1 085 (131) - (15) 939 Discretionary capital 2 000 40 7 810 - 9 850 Other capital 7 550 (40) 2 137 (6 080) 3 567 Present value of holding company expenses (1 616) (294) - - (1 910) Elimination of intergroup dividends - - (3 611) 3 611 - Group Equity Value 121 763 7 539 5 446 (6 080) 128 668 Covered business 54 283 3 833 (1 485) (2 534) 54 097 Other operations 59 546 4 000 595 (1 077) 63 064 Group operations 113 829 7 833 (890) (3 611) 117 161 Discretionary and other capital 7 934 (294) 6 336 (2 469) 11 507 Group Equity Value 121 763 7 539 5 446 (6 080) 128 668 (1) Comparative information has been adjusted for the reallocation of businesses from Investment Management SA to Sanlam Specialised Finance. Change in Group Equity Value (continued) for the six months ended 30 June 2017 (reviewed) GEV at the GEV at beginning the end of the Net capital Dividend of the R million period Earnings investment paid period Sanlam Personal Finance 41 878 3 535 (1 596) (2 152) 41 665 Covered business 38 216 3 234 (1 596) (1 930) 37 924 Sanlam Sky 7 237 843 (57) (450) 7 573 Other 30 979 2 391 (1 539) (1 480) 30 351 Other operations 3 662 301 - (222) 3 741 Glacier 2 192 240 - (131) 2 301 Sanlam Personal Loans 999 73 - (82) 990 Other operations 471 (12) - (9) 450 Sanlam Emerging Markets 22 097 1 550 5 245 (721) 28 171 Covered business 6 370 1 148 748 (320) 7 946 Namibia 1 709 160 (27) (73) 1 769 Botswana 1 261 94 19 (88) 1 286 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 1 509 878 66 (110) 2 343 Saham Finances 672 (27) 691 (24) 1 312 India 677 31 1 (15) 694 Malaysia 542 12 (2) (10) 542 Other operations 15 727 402 4 497 (401) 20 225 Shriram Capital 7 963 714 - (9) 8 668 Saham Finances 3 197 (428) 3 909 (78) 6 600 Letshego 1 190 (79) - (9) 1 102 Pacific & Orient 476 3 - 1 480 Capricorn Investment Holdings 1 077 56 - (142) 991 Other operations 1 824 136 588 (164) 2 384 Sanlam Investment Group 15 807 655 877 (511) 16 828 Covered business 1 137 153 1 097 (71) 2 316 Sanlam UK 1 137 47 - - 1 184 Central Credit Manager - 106 1 097 (71) 1 132 Other operations 14 670 502 (220) (440) 14 512 Investment Management SA 7 071 (245) - (211) 6 615 Wealth Management 2 155 3 5 (8) 2 155 International 4 844 579 125 (56) 5 492 Sanlam Specialised Finance 600 165 (350) (165) 250 Santam 15 868 747 - (387) 16 228 Sanlam Corporate 6 385 563 (355) (173) 6 420 Covered business 5 523 347 (355) (177) 5 338 Other operations 862 216 - 4 1 082 Discretionary capital 550 (29) 1 479 - 2 000 Other capital 9 916 33 (1 836) (5 437) 2 676 Present value of holding company expenses (1 784) (104) - - (1 888) Elimination of intergroup dividends - - (3 944) 3 944 - Group Equity Value 110 717 6 950 (130) (5 437) 112 100 Covered business 51 246 4 882 (106) (2 498) 53 524 Other operations 50 789 2 168 4 277 (1 446) 55 788 Group operations 102 035 7 050 4 171 (3 944) 109 312 Discretionary and other capital 8 682 (100) (4 301) (1 493) 2 788 Group Equity Value 110 717 6 950 (130) (5 437) 112 100 Return on Group Equity Value for the six months ended 30 June 2018 Six months Reviewed Audited June June December % 2018 2017 2017 Sanlam Personal Finance 5,5 8,5 17,5 Covered business 5,7 8,6 18,3 Sanlam Sky 7,2 11,7 28,8 Other 5,3 7,9 15,7 Other operations 4,1 8,2 11,2 Glacier 8,1 10,9 15,6 Sanlam Personal Loans 8,5 7,3 5,3 Other operations (24,9) (2,5) 3,4 Sanlam Emerging Markets 8,8 6,6 11,5 Covered business 12,7 18,0 23,2 Namibia 4,5 9,4 19,7 Botswana 16,1 7,5 19,6 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 23,8 58,2 59,5 Saham Finances 10,9 (4,0) (4,2) India 14,0 4,6 3,1 Malaysia 12,7 2,2 0,2 Other operations 7,6 2,4 7,5 Shriram Capital 3,3 9,0 20,8 Saham Finances 14,7 (9,5) (3,4) Letshego 0,7 (6,6) (14,1) Pacific & Orient 21,8 0,6 (19,3) Capricorn Investment Holdings (0,9) 5,2 10,0 Other operations 8,6 7,5 3,2 Sanlam Investment Group 5,3 4,0 14,2 Covered business 9,3 8,0 14,9 Sanlam UK 11,0 4,1 6,7 Central Credit Manager 8,0 13,8 21,0 Other operations 4,6 3,4 14,1 Investment Management SA (7,9) (3,6) 10,1 Wealth Management 6,1 0,1 10,5 International 16,7 12,0 17,5 Sanlam Specialised Finance 7,0 14,1 58,1 Santam 9,2 4,7 18,0 Sanlam Corporate 6,9 9,2 21,0 Covered business 11,2 6,6 20,4 Other operations (12,1) 25,1 24,5 Afrocentric (9,2) 27,1 26,9 Other (50,6) 6,9 3,4 Discretionary capital and other (3,2) (1,4) 0,2 Group Equity Value 6,2 6,3 14,9 Covered business 7,3 9,5 18,8 Other operations 6,7 4,2 12,9 Group operations 7,0 6,8 15,8 Discretionary and other capital (3,2) (1,4) 0,2 Group Equity Value 6,2 6,3 14,9 RoGEV per share 7,4 6,1 14,8 Sanlam Group hurdle rate 6,3 6,4 13,2 Analysis of Group Equity Value Earnings for the six months ended 30 June 2018 Covered business(1) Adjusted net Total Value of in-force Cost of capital asset value June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Operational earnings 4 287 3 784 1 204 1 125 297 61 2 786 2 598 7 612 Value of new life insurance business(2) 791 782 2 247 2 016 (88) (105) (1 368) (1 129) 1 841 Unwinding of discount rate 2 417 2 315 2 323 2 221 94 94 - - 4 620 Expected profit - - (3 382) (3 142) - - 3 382 3 142 - Operating experience variances 1 078 595 50 (1) 280 104 748 492 1 558 Risk experience 247 261 8 71 (4) (6) 243 196 447 Persistency (56) (114) 49 (78) 4 13 (109) (49) 67 Maintenance expenses 27 1 (2) 2 - 2 29 (3) (9) Working capital management 197 191 - 2 - - 197 189 452 Credit spread 192 170 (2) - - - 194 170 396 Other 471 86 (3) 2 280 95 194 (11) 205 Operating assumption changes 1 92 (34) 31 11 (32) 24 93 (407) Risk experience 14 71 14 50 - 2 - 19 183 Persistency (15) - (13) 7 (3) (3) 1 (4) (115) Maintenance expenses 73 7 42 (13) 1 - 30 20 (239) Modelling changes and other (71) 14 (77) (13) 13 (31) (7) 58 (236) Net investment return 593 405 - - - - 593 405 930 Expected return on adjusted net asset value 445 556 - - - - 445 556 1 020 Investment variances on adjusted net asset value 148 (151) - - - - 148 (151) (90) Net project expenses (13) - - - - - (13) - - Valuation and economic basis (996) 736 (806) 787 2 10 (192) (61) 762 Investment variances on in-force business (777) (120) (634) (65) 31 3 (174) (58) 691 Economic assumption changes (471) 150 (464) 149 11 4 (18) (3) 234 Investment yields (479) 149 (465) 148 4 4 (18) (3) 260 Long-term asset mix assumptions and other 8 1 1 1 7 - - - (26) Foreign currency translation differences 252 (39) 292 (42) (40) 3 - - (163) Revaluation of business held for sale - 745 - 745 - - - - - Change in tax basis (34) - (16) - (1) - (17) - - Profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies - - - - - - - - 789 Goodwill and VOBA from business combinations (4) (43) (4) (43) - - - - (485) GEV earnings: covered business 3 833 4 882 378 1 869 298 71 3 157 2 942 9 608 Acquired value of in-force 296 690 248 423 - - 48 267 1 443 Disposal of businesses - - - - - - - - (1 331) Transfers from covered business (4 315) (3 294) - - - - (4 315) (3 294) (6 683) Embedded value of covered business at the beginning of the period 54 283 51 246 42 620 39 379 (3 375) (3 534) 15 038 15 401 51 246 Embedded value of covered business at the end of the period 54 097 53 524 43 246 41 671 (3 077) (3 463) 13 928 15 316 54 283 (1) Refer to note 7 for an analysis per cluster. (2) Refer to note 1 for further information. Other operations Sanlam Personal Sanlam Emerging Sanlam Investment Total Finance Markets Group Santam Sanlam Corporate June June June June June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Earnings from operations valued at listed share prices 1 665 747 - - - - - - 1 665 747 - - 2 854 Earnings from operations valued at net asset value 119 148 - - 45 (82) 74 230 - - - - 323 Earnings from operations valued based on discounted cash flows 2 216 1 273 158 301 1 537 484 652 272 - - (131) 216 3 710 Unwinding of discount rate 2 968 2 480 340 327 1 551 1 156 984 921 - - 93 76 4 957 Operating experience variances (315) 218 (29) 10 (178) 342 (41) (82) - - (67) (52) 350 General insurance (102) (93) - - (102) (93) - - - - - - 32 Investment management (106) (129) - - (65) (47) (41) (82) - - - - 133 Credit and structuring (62) 489 (9) (4) (53) 493 - - - - - - 231 Administration, health and other (45) (49) (20) 14 42 (11) - - - - (67) (52) (46) Assumption changes 5 (1 373) (17) (61) (77) (872) 234 (626) - - (135) 186 (210) General insurance 268 (600) - - 268 (600) - - - - - - (383) Investment management 298 (566) - - 64 60 234 (626) - - - - (257) Credit and structuring (220) (419) 23 (19) (243) (400) - - - - - - 698 Administration, health and other (341) 212 (40) (42) (166) 68 - - - - (135) 186 (268) Economic assumption changes (2 147) 36 (136) 25 (932) (140) (1 057) 145 - - (22) 6 (409) Foreign currency translation differences 1 705 (88) - - 1 173 (2) 532 (86) - - - - (978) GEV earnings: other operations 4 000 2 168 158 301 1 582 402 726 502 1 665 747 (131) 216 6 887 Discretionary and other capital Total June June December Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2017 Investment return 58 (27) (129) Corporate expenses (312) (106) 53 Net corporate expenses (18) (2) (115) Change in present value of holding company expenses (294) (104) 168 Share-based payment transactions (40) 33 86 GEV earnings: discretionary and other capital (294) (100) 10 Reconciliation of Group Equity Value Earnings June June December Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2017 IFRS earnings 6 979 4 557 9 411 Normalised attributable earnings 4 841 4 783 11 001 Earnings recognised directly in equity Foreign currency translation differences 1 699 (209) (1 044) Net cost of treasury shares delivered (167) (162) (216) Share-based payments 171 181 340 Change in ownership of subsidiaries (11) - (63) IFRS 9 transitional provisions (429) - - Other comprehensive income 875 (36) (607) Fair value adjustments 935 2 464 7 268 Change in fair value adjustments: non-life 259 524 4 538 Earnings from covered business: VIF 676 1 940 2 730 Adjustments to net worth (375) (71) (174) Present value of holding company expenses (294) (104) 168 Movement in book value of treasury shares: non-life subsidiaries (39) - (47) Change in goodwill/VOBA less VIF acquired (42) 33 (295) Group Equity Value earnings 7 539 6 950 16 505 Analysis of shareholders' fund at net asset value at 30 June 2018 Sanlam Life(1) Sanlam Emerging Sanlam Consolidation Shareholders' fund Markets(2) Investment Group Santam Group Office(3) Entries(4) at net asset value June December June December June December June December June December June December June December Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Assets Equipment 333 302 142 135 68 66 308 319 - - - - 851 822 Owner-occupied properties 470 470 235 224 114 113 19 19 - - - - 838 826 Goodwill 816 714 376 323 1 229 1 159 765 765 - - 1 197 1 197 4 383 4 158 Value of business acquired 993 845 650 658 391 427 - - - - - - 2 034 1 930 Other intangible assets 66 60 207 212 168 161 44 58 - - - - 485 491 Deferred acquisition costs 3 007 3 012 12 13 - - - - - - - - 3 019 3 025 Investments 23 777 17 699 30 151 27 953 5 466 4 622 18 278 17 099 1 361 2 219 (3 297) (3 039) 75 736 66 553 Properties 1 10 917 843 - - - - - - - - 918 853 Associated companies 894 882 25 033 23 157 522 549 3 076 2 763 - - (2 900) (2 691) 26 625 24 660 Joint ventures 714 870 - - - - 68 66 - - - - 782 936 Equities and similar securities 370 424 505 357 374 252 1 445 2 956 367 481 (433) (430) 2 628 4 040 Interest-bearing investments 3 641 3 918 2 043 1 878 1 079 341 9 162 8 315 994 1 736 (84) (38) 16 835 16 150 Structured transactions 602 316 24 22 - - 563 588 - - - - 1 189 926 Investment funds 9 067 9 390 339 424 3 031 2 968 3 253 1 351 - - 120 120 15 810 14 253 Cash, deposits and similar securities 8 488 1 889 1 290 1 272 460 512 711 1 060 - 2 - - 10 949 4 735 Deferred tax asset 432 394 193 196 155 129 130 157 - - 3 7 913 883 Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale - - 62 - - - - - - - - - 62 - General insurance technical assets - - 300 152 - - 6 568 6 248 - - - - 6 868 6 400 Working capital assets 5 947 9 149 2 508 2 575 19 477 20 009 13 090 12 334 3 608 3 655 (1 731) (5 108) 42 899 42 614 Trade and other receivables 1 477 2 565 1 851 1 809 16 351 13 827 5 660 5 415 3 277 3 319 (1 797) (5 134) 26 819 21 801 Cash, deposits and similar securities 4 470 6 584 657 766 3 126 6 182 7 430 6 919 331 336 66 26 16 080 20 813 Total assets 35 841 32 645 34 836 32 441 27 068 26 686 39 202 36 999 4 969 5 874 (3 828) (6 943) 138 088 127 702 Equity and liabilities Shareholders' fund 18 604 19 562 25 504 23 672 8 289 8 506 5 158 4 830 326 136 6 243 1 114 64 124 57 820 Non-controlling interest 201 233 5 319 5 072 49 42 3 477 3 281 - - (2 938) (2 697) 6 108 5 931 Total equity 18 805 19 795 30 823 28 744 8 338 8 548 8 635 8 111 326 136 3 305 (1 583) 70 232 63 751 Term finance 2 174 2 167 120 111 1 275 17 2 049 2 056 786 1 917 - - 6 404 6 268 Structured transactions liabilities 193 1 156 - - - - - - - - - - 193 1 156 Cell owners' interest - - - - - - 3 220 3 217 - - - - 3 220 3 217 Deferred tax liabilities 1 006 943 289 301 64 22 87 121 - - - 43 1 446 1 430 General insurance technical provisions - - 786 552 - - 18 886 18 116 - - - - 19 672 18 668 Working capital liabilities 13 663 8 584 2 818 2 733 17 391 18 099 6 325 5 378 3 857 3 821 (7 133) (5 403) 36 921 33 212 Trade and other payables 12 281 7 489 2 766 2 733 17 090 17 874 5 969 5 116 3 825 3 791 (7 141) (5 402) 34 790 31 601 Provisions 42 127 - - 81 82 92 68 20 20 17 17 252 314 Taxation 1 340 968 52 - 220 143 264 194 12 10 (9) (18) 1 879 1 297 Total equity and liabilities 35 841 32 645 34 836 32 441 27 068 26 686 39 202 36 999 4 969 5 874 (3 828) (6 943) 138 088 127 702 Analysis of shareholders' fund Covered business 9 213 10 518 5 018 4 627 3 092 3 000 - - - - - - 17 323 18 145 Other operations 1 943 2 187 19 990 18 281 4 693 4 192 5 158 4 830 - - - - 31 784 29 490 Discretionary and other capital 7 448 6 857 496 764 504 1 314 - - 326 136 6 243 1 114 15 017 10 185 Shareholders' fund at net asset value 18 604 19 562 25 504 23 672 8 289 8 506 5 158 4 830 326 136 6 243 1 114 64 124 57 820 Consolidation reserve 1 019 1 200 - - - - - - - - (1 646) (1 600) (627) (400) Shareholders' fund per Group statement of financial position 19 623 20 762 25 504 23 672 8 289 8 506 5 158 4 830 326 136 4 597 (486) 63 497 57 420 (1) Includes the operations of Sanlam Personal Finance and Sanlam Corporate (which includes Sanlam Health and Sanlam Employee Benefits) as well as discretionary capital held by Sanlam Life. (2) Includes discretionary capital held by Sanlam Emerging Markets. (3) Group Office and Other includes the assets of Genbel Securities and Sanlam Limited Corporate on a consolidated basis. (4) Elimination of intercompany balances, other investments and term finance between companies within the Group. Shareholders' fund income statement for the six months ended 30 June 2018 Sanlam Personal Sanlam Emerging Sanlam Investment Group Office Finance(1) Markets Group Santam Sanlam Corporate & Other(1) Total June June June June June June June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Financial services income 9 301 8 471 4 000 3 525 2 880 2 627 11 562 10 990 2 712 2 257 139 134 30 594 28 004 58 700 Sales remuneration (1 753) (1 444) (564) (525) (216) (81) (1 291) (1 255) (34) (28) - - (3 858) (3 333) (7 150) Income after sales remuneration 7 548 7 027 3 436 3 000 2 664 2 546 10 271 9 735 2 678 2 229 139 134 26 736 24 671 51 550 Underwriting policy benefits (2 031) (1 816) (851) (749) - - (6 919) (7 252) (1 544) (1 309) - - (11 345) (11 126) (22 499) Administration costs (2 610) (2 233) (923) (828) (1 952) (1 803) (1 971) (1 622) (709) (577) (176) (153) (8 341) (7 216) (15 493) Result from financial services before tax 2 907 2 978 1 662 1 423 712 743 1 381 861 425 343 (37) (19) 7 050 6 329 13 558 Tax on result from financial services (837) (845) (530) (402) (184) (162) (382) (245) (117) (99) 19 17 (2 031) (1 736) (3 726) Result from financial services after tax 2 070 2 133 1 132 1 021 528 581 999 616 308 244 (18) (2) 5 019 4 593 9 832 Non-controlling interest 26 - (221) (250) (5) (8) (426) (279) - - - - (626) (537) (1 283) Net result from financial services 2 096 2 133 911 771 523 573 573 337 308 244 (18) (2) 4 393 4 056 8 549 Net investment income 186 107 115 84 12 72 34 20 47 45 (23) (25) 371 303 808 Investment income(1) 248 145 194 175 17 77 87 37 52 53 (32) (34) 566 453 1 198 Tax on investment income (58) (38) (52) (63) (5) (5) (18) (2) (5) (8) 9 9 (129) (107) (284) Non-controlling interest (4) - (27) (28) - - (35) (15) - - - - (66) (43) (106) Project expenses - - (39) (31) (6) (5) - - - - (2) - (47) (36) (114) Net amortisation of value of business acquired and other intangibles (26) (20) (26) (19) (62) (78) (4) (5) (1) (1) - - (119) (123) (261) Equity participation costs - - - - - - (1) (2) - - - - (1) (2) (2) Net equity-accounted headline earnings - - - 5 7 11 10 16 (4) (5) - - 13 27 38 Equity-accounted headline earnings - - - 12 8 11 16 28 (4) (5) - - 20 46 79 Tax on equity-accounted headline earnings - - - (2) - - - (2) - - - - - (4) (18) Non-controlling interest - - - (5) (1) - (6) (10) - - - - (7) (15) (23) Net investment surpluses 35 96 168 71 71 24 35 18 (3) 50 1 (3) 307 256 817 Investment surpluses(1) 46 129 340 153 84 30 112 55 5 65 1 (3) 588 429 1 153 Tax on investment surpluses (11) (33) (91) (46) (13) (6) (42) (12) (8) (15) - - (165) (112) (202) Non-controlling interest - - (81) (36) - - (35) (25) - - - - (116) (61) (134) Normalised headline earnings 2 291 2 316 1 129 881 545 597 647 384 347 333 (42) (30) 4 917 4 481 9 835 Net profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies - - 3 5 - - - 145 - - - - 3 150 1 335 Profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies - - - 8 - - - 180 - - - - - 188 1 401 Tax on profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies - - 5 - - - - - - - - - 5 - (24) Non-controlling interest - - (2) (3) - - - (35) - - - - (2) (38) (42) Impairments - - (48) (14) (23) (1) (3) (6) - - - - (74) (21) (303) Net equity-accounted non-headline earnings - - - 179 - - - - (5) (6) - - (5) 173 134 Normalised attributable earnings 2 291 2 316 1 084 1 051 522 596 644 523 342 327 (42) (30) 4 841 4 783 11 001 Fund transfers (181) (28) - - - - - - - - 390 112 209 84 (78) Attributable earnings per Group statement of comprehensive income 2 110 2 288 1 084 1 051 522 596 644 523 342 327 348 82 5 050 4 867 10 923 Diluted earnings per share Weighted average number of shares for normalised earnings per share (million) 2 081,7 2 049,2 2 049,1 Net result from financial services (cents) 100,7 104,1 43,8 37,6 25,1 28,0 27,5 16,4 14,8 11,9 (0,9) (0,1) 211,0 197,9 417,2 (1) Previously, investment return included investment returns on the investment in Sanlam Limited shares that were eliminated in the Group Office and Other column. From December 2017, the elimination is done in the cluster with comparatives adjusted accordingly. Net result from financial services for the six months ended 30 June 2018 Analysis per line of business Investment Credit & Administration, Total Life Insurance General Insurance Management Structuring Health & Other June June June June June June June June June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 South Africa 3 217 3 011 2 244 2 178 465 260 266 259 116 154 126 160 Namibia 158 161 63 73 32 26 7 9 56 53 - - Botswana 186 155 107 88 2 1 17 16 60 50 - - Rest of Africa 329 263 106 134 254 128 - - (31) 1 - - Saham Finances 279 148 44 24 235 124 - - - - - - Other 50 115 62 110 19 4 - - (31) 1 - - India 354 270 15 15 102 67 - - 237 188 - - Malaysia 11 25 (1) 10 12 15 - - - - - - Other International 138 171 43 39 - - 95 132 - - - - Total 4 393 4 056 2 577 2 537 867 497 385 416 438 446 126 160 Notes to the shareholders' fund information for the six months ended 30 June 2018 1. Value of new covered business Sanlam Personal Sanlam Emerging Sanlam Investment Total Finance Markets Group Sanlam Corporate June June June June June June June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed R million Note 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Value of new covered business (at point of sale) Gross value of new covered business 976 957 682 643 255 256 4 4 35 54 Cost of capital (99) (111) (46) (58) (33) (21) (4) (4) (16) (28) Value of new covered business 877 846 636 585 222 235 - - 19 26 Value of new business attributable to Shareholders' fund 3 791 782 622 585 150 171 - - 19 26 Non-controlling interest 86 64 14 - 72 64 - - - - Value of new covered business 877 846 636 585 222 235 - - 19 26 Analysis of new business profitability Before non-controlling interest Present value of new business premiums 33 667 31 230 23 463 21 164 4 659 4 820 1 800 1 456 3 745 3 790 New business margin 2,60% 2,71% 2,71% 2,76% 4,76% 4,88% - - 0,51% 0,69% After non-controlling interest: Present value of new business premiums 32 099 29 976 23 052 21 164 3 502 3 566 1 800 1 456 3 745 3 790 New business margin 2,46% 2,61% 2,70% 2,76% 4,28% 4,80% - - 0,51% 0,69% Capitalisation factor - recurring premiums 3,8 4,5 3,8(1) 5,0 3,0 3,1 4,5 5,3 6,7 6,9 (1) Excluding the value of new business from Capitec Bank, Sanlam Personal Finance capitalisation factor would be 4,7 at 30 June 2018. Geographical analysis Value of new Present value of new covered business business premiums New business margin June June June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Before non-controlling interests South Africa 655 611 27 208 24 954 2,41% 2,45% Sanlam Sky 244 204 3 050 2 688 8,00% 7,59% Glacier 218 272 14 122 13 160 1,54% 2,07% Sanlam Corporate 19 26 3 745 3 790 0,51% 0,69% Other 174 109 6 291 5 316 2,77% 2,05% Namibia 53 44 898 1 025 5,90% 4,29% Botswana 82 72 1 296 1 358 6,33% 5,30% Rest of Africa 24 77 1 230 1 258 1,95% 6,12% Saham Finances 15 8 223 106 6,73% 7,55% Other 9 69 1 007 1 152 0,89% 5,99% India 38 27 684 612 5,56% 4,41% Malaysia 25 15 551 567 4,54% 2,65% Other international - - 1 800 1 456 - - Total 877 846 33 667 31 230 2,60% 2,71% After non-controlling interests South Africa 641 611 26 797 24 954 2,39% 2,45% Sanlam Sky 244 204 3 050 2 688 8,00% 7,59% Glacier 218 272 14 122 13 160 1,54% 2,07% Sanlam Corporate 19 26 3 745 3 790 0,51% 0,69% Other 160 109 5 880 5 316 2,72% 2,05% Namibia 32 27 685 778 4,67% 3,47% Botswana 48 42 783 821 6,13% 5,12% Rest of Africa 21 69 1 069 1 066 1,96% 6,47% Saham Finances 15 8 223 106 6,73% 7,55% Other 6 61 846 960 0,71% 6,35% India 38 27 684 612 5,56% 4,41% Malaysia 11 6 281 289 3,91% 2,08% Other international - - 1 800 1 456 - - Total 791 782 32 099 29 976 2,46% 2,61% 2. Value of in-force covered business sensitivity analysis Gross value of Net value of Change from in-force business Cost of capital in-force business base value % June December June December June December June December Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Base value 43 246 42 620 (3 077) (3 375) 40 169 39 245 Risk discount rate increase by 1% 40 982 40 330 (3 514) (3 854) 37 468 36 476 (7) (7) June December Gross value of in-force Reviewed Audited business profile 2018 2017 Year 1 - 5 56% 55% Year 1 17% 17% Year 2 13% 12% Year 3 10% 10% Year 4 9% 9% Year 5 7% 7% Year 6 - 10 24% 24% Year 11 - 20 17% 17% Year 20+ 3% 4% 3. Value of new business sensitivity analysis (net of non-controlling interest) Gross value Net value Change from of new business Cost of capital of new business base value % June June June June June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Base value 879 887 (88) (105) 791 782 Risk discount rate increase by 1% 767 766 (100) (119) 667 647 (16) (17) 4. Economic assumptions - covered business June December Reviewed Audited % 2018 2017 Gross investment return, risk discount rate and inflation Sanlam Life Point used on the relevant yield curve 9 year 9 year Fixed-interest securities 9,3 9,0 Equities and offshore investments 12,8 12,5 Hedged equities 8,7 8,4 Property 10,3 10,0 Cash 8,3 8,0 Inflation rate(1) 7,3 7,0 Risk discount rate 11,8 11,5 (1) Expense inflation of 11,3% (Dec 2017: 11,0%) assumed for retail business administered on old platforms. Sanlam Developing Markets(2) Point used on the relevant yield curve 5 year 5 year Fixed-interest securities 8,5 8,0 Equities and offshore investments 12,0 11,5 Hedged equities 7,5 7,0 Property 9,5 9,0 Cash 7,5 7,0 Inflation rate 6,5 6,0 Risk discount rate 11,0 10,5 (2) Excludes the Sanlam Life products written on the Sanlam Developing Markets license. 2018 2017 Botswana Life Insurance Fixed-interest securities 6,5 6,5 Equities and offshore investments 10,0 10,0 Hedged equities n/a n/a Property 7,5 7,5 Cash 5,5 5,5 Inflation rate 3,5 3,5 Risk discount rate 10,0 10,0 Sanlam Investments and Pensions Point used on the relevant yield curve 15 year 15 year Fixed-interest securities 1,6 1,6 Equities and offshore investments 4,8 4,8 Hedged equities n/a n/a Property 4,8 4,8 Cash 1,6 1,6 Inflation rate 3,3 3,3 Risk discount rate 5,3 5,3 Illiquidity premiums Investment returns on non-participating and inflation-linked annuities, as well as guarantee plans include assumed illiquidity premiums due to matching assets being held to maturity. Assumed illiquidity premiums generally amount to between 25bps and 80bps (2017: 25bps and 60bps) for non-participating annuities, between 25bps and 75bps (2017: 25bps to 75bps) for inflation-linked annuities and capped at 120bps (2017: 120bps) reflecting both illiquidity premiums and credit risk premium for guarantee plans. Asset mix of the assets supporting adjusted net asset value - covered business Fixed-interest securities (%) Equities (%) Offshore (%) Hedged Equities (%) Property (%) Cash (%) Total (%) June December June December June December June December June December June December June December June December Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Required capital South Africa 9 941 11 375 - - 3 2 6 7 75 78 - - 16 13 100 100 Namibia 513 498 6 6 35 36 - - - - - - 59 58 100 100 Botswana Life 382 353 - - - - - - - - 50 50 50 50 100 100 Sanlam Life Insurance (Kenya) 132 108 35 35 40 40 - - - - 15 15 10 10 100 100 Other Africa 882 760 59 59 6 6 - - - - 6 6 29 29 100 100 Shriram Life Insurance (India) 229 192 30 30 66 66 - - - - - - 4 4 100 100 MCIS (Malaysia) 320 285 73 73 19 19 - - - - - - 8 8 100 100 Sanlam Investments and Pensions (UK) 508 428 - - - - - - - - - - 100 100 100 100 Total required capital 12 907 13 999 Free Surplus 1 021 1 039 Adjusted net asset value 13 928 15 038 Assumed long-term expected return on required capital Gross return on Net return on required capital required capital June December June December Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited % 2018 2017 2018 2017 Sanlam Life 9,0 8,7 7,3 7,0 Sanlam Developing Markets 8,4 7,9 6,5 6,1 Sanlam Namibia 10,2 9,9 9,1 8,8 Sanlam Namibia Holdings 8,9 8,5 7,8 7,4 Botswana Life 6,5 6,5 4,9 4,9 Sanlam Life Insurance (Kenya) 11,6 12,5 8,1 8,8 Shriram Life Insurance (India) 9,9 10,0 8,4 8,6 MCIS (Malaysia) 5,3 5,0 4,9 4,6 Sanlam Investments and Pensions (UK) 1,6 1,6 1,3 1,3 5. Value of other Group operations sensitivity analysis 5.1 Valuation methodology June December Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 Listed share price 19 355 18 108 Discounted cash flows 41 090 39 130 Sanlam Personal Finance 3 854 3 855 Glacier 2 423 2 321 Sanlam Personal Loans 1 060 1 052 Other operations 371 482 Sanlam Emerging Markets 21 485 19 885 Shriram Capital 9 779 9 524 Saham Finances 7 853 6 833 Letshego 1 032 991 Pacific & Orient 431 376 Capricorn Investment Holdings 1 053 1 022 Other operations 1 337 1 139 Sanlam Investment Group(1) 14 812 14 305 Investment Management SA 4 735 6 067 Wealth Management 2 334 2 192 International 6 368 5 500 Sanlam Specialised Finance 1 375 546 Sanlam Corporate 939 1 085 Afrocentric 892 1 001 Other 47 84 Net asset value 2 619 2 308 Sanlam Investment Group(1) 1 443 1 258 Investment Management SA 857 815 International 196 193 Sanlam Specialised Finance 390 250 Sanlam Emerging Markets 1 176 1 050 63 064 59 546 (1) Comparative information has been adjusted for the reallocation of businesses from Investment Management SA to Sanlam Specialised Finance. 5.2 Sensitivity analysis: businesses valued at discounted cash flows Rand exchange Risk discount Perpetuity growth Equities and Interest rates rate depreciation Base value rate +1% rate +1% properties -10% -1% +10% June December June December June December June December June December June December Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Sanlam Personal Finance 3 854 3 855 3 528 3 529 3 992 4 003 3 691 3 683 4 237 4 235 3 854 3 855 Glacier 2 423 2 321 2 201 2 106 2 525 2 426 2 260 2 149 2 688 2 576 2 423 2 321 Sanlam Personal Loans 1 060 1 052 986 982 1 086 1 078 1 060 1 052 1 147 1 130 1 060 1 052 Other operations 371 482 341 441 381 499 371 482 402 529 371 482 Sanlam Emerging Markets 21 485 19 885 18 830 17 186 23 287 21 874 21 427 19 716 25 183 23 656 23 562 21 781 Shriram Capital 9 779 9 524 8 628 8 267 10 478 10 469 9 779 9 524 11 267 11 166 10 757 10 476 Saham Finances 7 853 6 833 6 698 5 696 8 725 7 655 7 853 6 833 9 618 8 558 8 638 7 516 Letshego 1 032 991 908 872 1 109 1 065 1 032 991 1 186 1 139 1 135 1 090 Pacific & Orient 431 376 392 342 465 406 431 376 480 419 474 414 Capricorn Investment Holdings 1 053 1 022 971 942 1 113 1 083 1 053 920 1 161 1 127 1 053 1 022 Other operations 1 337 1 139 1 233 1 067 1 397 1 196 1 279 1 072 1 471 1 247 1 505 1 263 Sanlam Investment Group 14 812 14 305 13 288 12 746 15 669 15 267 14 114 13 307 16 724 16 286 15 460 14 885 Investment Management SA 4 735 6 067 4 247 5 437 4 983 6 415 4 502 5 747 5 333 6 839 4 735 6 091 Wealth Management 2 334 2 192 2 109 2 020 2 447 2 362 2 185 1 911 2 609 2 513 2 345 2 198 International 6 368 5 500 5 668 4 790 6 814 5 922 6 108 5 117 7 273 6 333 7 005 6 050 Sanlam Specialised Finance 1 375 546 1 264 499 1 425 568 1 319 532 1 509 601 1 375 546 Sanlam Corporate 939 1 085 870 995 969 1 122 939 1 085 1 022 1 180 939 1 085 Afrocentric 892 1 001 825 923 921 1 036 892 1 001 973 1 092 892 1 001 Other 47 84 45 72 48 86 47 84 49 88 47 84 41 090 39 130 36 516 34 456 43 917 42 266 40 171 37 791 47 166 45 357 43 815 41 606 Weighted average assumption 15,4% 14,9% 2-5% 2-5% 6. Business volumes 6.1 Analysis of new business and total funds received Analysed per business, reflecting the split between life insurance, general insurance and investment business Investment Life insurance(1) General insurance business(2) Total June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Sanlam Personal Finance(3) 16 961 15 136 - - 14 061 13 478 31 022 28 614 58 615 Recurring premium sub cluster and SBD 1 592 1 221 - - 74 74 1 666 1 295 2 838 Recurring 1 121 834 - - 6 10 1 127 844 1 807 Single 471 387 - - 68 64 539 451 1 031 Sky 1 194 675 - - - - 1 194 675 1 455 Glacier 14 175 13 240 - - 13 987 13 404 28 162 26 644 54 322 Sanlam Emerging Markets 2 654 2 707 3 730 2 723 5 023 4 638 11 407 10 068 21 903 Namibia 611 710 - - 2 675 1 925 3 286 2 635 5 593 Recurring 102 75 - - - - 102 75 179 Single 509 635 - - 2 675 1 925 3 184 2 560 5 414 Botswana 817 824 82 80 1 783 2 357 2 682 3 261 7 137 Recurring 159 168 82 80 - - 241 248 522 Single 658 656 - - 1 783 2 357 2 441 3 013 6 615 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 621 655 393 405 565 356 1 579 1 416 2 975 Recurring 334 425 393 405 101 24 828 854 1 592 Single 287 230 - - 464 332 751 562 1 383 Saham Finances 61 33 2 360 1 347 - - 2 421 1 380 3 385 India 378 342 763 751 - - 1 141 1 093 2 224 Recurring 221 231 763 751 - - 984 982 1 992 Single 157 111 - - - - 157 111 232 Malaysia 166 143 132 140 - - 298 283 589 Recurring 147 122 132 140 - - 279 262 523 Single 19 21 - - - - 19 21 66 Sanlam Investment Group 1 722 1 383 - - 51 707 57 600 53 429 58 983 123 407 Investment Management SA - - - - 36 845 45 807 36 845 45 807 91 492 Wealth Management(4) - - - - 5 313 5 565 5 313 5 565 14 902 International(4) 1 722 1 383 - - 9 549 6 228 11 271 7 611 17 013 Recurring 22 17 - - 2 4 24 21 44 Single 1 700 1 366 - - 9 547 6 224 11 247 7 590 16 969 Santam - - 11 122 10 551 - - 11 122 10 551 21 435 Sanlam Corporate 1 855 2 041 - - 687 - 2 542 2 041 4 828 Recurring 332 294 - - - - 332 294 570 Single 1 523 1 747 - - 687 - 2 210 1 747 4 258 Total new business 23 192 21 267 14 852 13 274 71 478 75 716 109 522 110 257 230 188 (1) Life insurance business relates to business written under a life licence that is included in the calculation of embedded value of covered business. (2) Includes life licence and investment business. Life licence business relates to investment products provided by means of a life insurance policy where there is very little or no insurance risk. Life licence business is excluded from the calculation of embedded value of covered business. (3) Comparative information has been adjusted to reflect the revised management structure implemented in 2017. (4) Comparative information has been adjusted for the reallocation of business units between the International and Wealth Management sub-cluster. Investment Life insurance(1) General insurance business(2) Total June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Recurring premiums on existing funds: Sanlam Personal Finance 8 880 8 448 - - 89 102 8 969 8 550 17 821 Recurring premium sub cluster and SBD 6 574 5 987 - - 89 102 6 663 6 089 12 773 Sky 2 259 2 424 - - - - 2 259 2 424 4 998 Glacier 47 37 - - - - 47 37 50 Sanlam Emerging Markets 2 831 2 720 - - 95 - 2 926 2 720 5 295 Namibia 551 562 - - - - 551 562 1 117 Botswana 667 581 - - - - 667 581 1 247 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 440 477 - - 95 - 535 477 830 Saham Finances 197 163 - - - - 197 163 261 India 315 280 - - - - 315 280 494 Malaysia 661 657 - - - - 661 657 1 346 Sanlam Investment Group 179 179 - - 25 1 199 204 1 378 3 088 Investment Management SA - - - - - 1 171 - 1 171 2 681 International 179 179 - - 25 28 204 207 407 Sanlam Corporate 2 632 2 786 - - 1 978 - 4 610 2 786 5 367 Total funds received 37 714 35 400 14 852 13 274 73 665 77 017 126 231 125 691 261 759 (1) Life insurance business relates to business written under a life licence that is included in the calculation of embedded value of covered business. (2) Includes life licence and investment business. Life licence business relates to investment products provided by means of a life insurance policy where there is very little or no insurance risk. Life licence business is excluded from the calculation of embedded value of covered business. 6.2 Analysis of payments to clients Investment Life insurance(1) General insurance business(2) Total June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Sanlam Personal Finance(3) 20 901 20 377 - - 12 313 12 826 33 214 33 203 67 982 Recurring premium sub cluster and SBD 9 344 9 311 - - 246 300 9 590 9 611 19 685 Surrenders 1 218 1 285 - - - - 1 218 1 285 2 573 Other 8 126 8 026 - - 246 300 8 372 8 326 17 112 Sky 1 567 1 331 - - - - 1 567 1 331 2 830 Surrenders 224 232 - - - - 224 232 448 Other 1 343 1 099 - - - - 1 343 1 099 2 382 Glacier 9 990 9 735 - - 12 067 12 526 22 057 22 261 45 467 Surrenders 1 588 1 402 - - - - 1 588 1 402 3 479 Other 8 402 8 333 - - 12 067 12 526 20 469 20 859 41 988 Sanlam Emerging Markets 3 545 3 894 2 236 1 771 5 351 5 264 11 132 10 929 25 058 Namibia 965 1 389 - - 3 474 3 294 4 439 4 683 9 815 Surrenders 81 413 - - - - 81 413 504 Other 884 976 - - 3 474 3 294 4 358 4 270 9 311 Botswana 685 840 37 35 1 820 1 570 2 542 2 445 6 985 Surrenders 106 190 - - - - 106 190 409 Other 579 650 37 35 1 820 1 570 2 436 2 255 6 576 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 586 589 207 213 57 400 850 1 202 2 409 Surrenders 57 107 - - - - 57 107 156 Other 529 482 207 213 57 400 793 1 095 2 253 Saham Finances 241 132 1 252 678 - - 1 493 810 2 114 India 235 227 682 778 - - 917 1 005 2 054 Surrenders 94 98 - - - - 94 98 243 Other 141 129 682 778 - - 823 907 1 811 Malaysia 833 717 58 67 - - 891 784 1 681 Surrenders 199 196 - - - - 199 196 521 Other 634 521 58 67 - - 692 588 1 160 Sanlam Investment Group 1 938 1 896 - - 48 284 49 233 50 222 51 129 110 385 Investment Management SA - - - - 32 963 35 890 32 963 35 890 80 926 Wealth Management(4) - - - - 5 615 7 850 5 615 7 850 16 139 International(4) 1 938 1 896 - - 9 706 5 493 11 644 7 389 13 320 Santam - - 6 919 7 253 - - 6 919 7 253 14 170 Sanlam Corporate 5 163 4 298 - - 2 342 - 7 505 4 298 9 589 Surrenders 979 972 - - 402 - 1 381 972 1 817 Other 4 184 3 326 - - 1 940 - 6 124 3 326 7 772 Total payments to clients 31 547 30 465 9 155 9 024 68 290 67 323 108 992 106 812 227 184 (1) Life insurance business relates to business written under a life licence that is included in the calculation of embedded value of covered business. (2) Includes life licence and investment business. Life licence business relates to investment products provided by means of a life insurance policy where there is very little or no insurance risk. Life licence business is excluded from the calculation of embedded value of covered business. (3) Comparative information has been adjusted to reflect the revised management structure implemented in 2017. (4) Comparative information has been adjusted for the reallocation of business units between the International and Wealth Management sub-cluster. 6.3 Analysis of net inflow/(outflow) of funds Investment Life insurance(1) General insurance business(2) Total June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Sanlam Personal Finance(3) 4 940 3 207 - - 1 837 754 6 777 3 961 8 454 Recurring premium sub cluster and SBD (1 178) (2 103) - - (83) (124) (1 261) (2 227) (4 074) Sky 1 886 1 768 - - - - 1 886 1 768 3 623 Glacier 4 232 3 542 - - 1 920 878 6 152 4 420 8 905 Sanlam Emerging Markets 1 940 1 533 1 494 952 (233) (626) 3 201 1 859 2 140 Namibia 197 (117) - - (799) (1 369) (602) (1 486) (3 105) Botswana 799 565 45 45 (37) 787 807 1 397 1 399 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 475 543 186 192 603 (44) 1 264 691 1 396 Saham Finances 17 64 1 108 669 - - 1 125 733 1 532 India 458 395 81 (27) - - 539 368 664 Malaysia (6) 83 74 73 - - 68 156 254 Sanlam Investment Group (37) (334) - - 3 448 9 566 3 411 9 232 16 110 Investment Management SA - - - - 3 882 11 088 3 882 11 088 13 247 Wealth Management(4) - - - - (302) (2 285) (302) (2 285) (147) International(4) (37) (334) - - (132) 763 (169) 429 3 010 Santam - - 4 203 3 298 - - 4 203 3 298 7 265 Sanlam Corporate (676) 529 - - 323 - (353) 529 606 Total net inflow 6 167 4 935 5 697 4 250 5 375 9 694 17 239 18 879 34 575 (1) Life insurance business relates to business written under a life licence that is included in the calculation of embedded value of covered business. (2) Includes life licence and investment business. Life licence business relates to investment products provided by means of a life insurance policy where there is very little or no insurance risk. Life licence business is excluded from the calculation of embedded value of covered business. (3) Comparative information has been adjusted to reflect the revised management structure implemented in 2017. (4) Comparative information has been adjusted for the reallocation of business units between the International and Wealth Management sub-cluster. 7. Cluster Information 7.1 Sanlam Personal Finance Analysis of earnings Life insurance Non-life operations Total June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Net result from financial services 1 925 1 930 171 203 2 096 2 133 4 235 Recurring premium sub cluster 1 054 960 6 6 1 060 966 1 856 Sanlam Sky 487 450 - - 487 450 875 Glacier 348 484 94 110 442 594 1 264 SBD and other 36 36 71 87 107 123 240 Net investment return 122 229 99 (26) 221 203 490 Operations 122 229 6 6 128 235 489 Discretionary capital and other - - 93 (32) 93 (32) 1 Net other earnings (26) (20) - - (26) (20) (45) Normalised attributable earnings 2 021 2 139 270 177 2 291 2 316 4 680 Analysis of change in GEV - covered business Total Value of in-force Cost of capital Net asset value June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Operational earnings 3 218 2 942 951 886 130 73 2 137 1 983 5 984 Value of new life insurance business 622 585 1 776 1 565 (44) (58) (1 110) (922) 1 407 Unwinding of discount rate 1 914 1 822 1 872 1 763 42 59 - - 3 661 Expected profit - - (2 711) (2 494) - - 2 711 2 494 - Operating experience variances 712 415 38 44 175 75 499 296 1 107 Risk experience 209 208 - 72 (1) (5) 210 141 401 Persistency (53) (86) 42 (38) 4 2 (99) (50) (100) Maintenance expenses 32 1 (1) (1) - - 33 2 10 Working capital management 150 138 - 2 - - 150 136 346 Credit spread 60 87 (2) - - - 62 87 186 Other 314 67 (1) 9 172 78 143 (20) 264 Operating assumption changes (30) 120 (24) 8 (43) (3) 37 115 (191) Risk experience - 70 - 43 - 2 - 25 118 Persistency - - - - - - - - (80) Maintenance expenses 67 40 35 (1) 1 - 31 41 (182) Modelling changes and other (97) 10 (59) (34) (44) (5) 6 49 (47) Net investment return 122 229 - - - - 122 229 481 Expected return on adjusted net asset value 175 291 - - - - 175 291 432 Investment variances on adjusted net asset value (53) (62) - - - - (53) (62) 49 Valuation and economic basis (1 104) 63 (910) 90 - 26 (194) (53) 636 Investment variances on in-force business (742) (140) (566) (107) 19 16 (195) (49) 375 Economic assumption changes (362) 203 (344) 197 (19) 10 1 (4) 261 Investment yields (356) 203 (338) 197 (19) 10 1 (4) 261 Long-term asset mix and other (6) - (6) - - - - - - Change in tax basis (38) - (20) - - - (18) - - Goodwill and VOBA from business combinations (4) - (4) - - - - - (442) GEV earnings: covered business 2 194 3 234 17 976 130 99 2 047 2 159 6 659 Acquired value of in-force 8 - 7 - - - 1 - 721 Transfers from/(to) other Group operations 298 (838) - - - 321 298 (1 159) (1 158) Transfers from covered business (3 040) (2 688) - - - - (3 040) (2 688) (4 892) Embedded value of covered business at the beginning of the period 39 546 38 216 34 682 31 823 (1 392) (1 965) 6 256 8 358 38 216 Embedded value of covered business at the end of the period 39 006 37 924 34 706 32 799 (1 262) (1 545) 5 562 6 670 39 546 Assets under management June December Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 Sanlam Sky: Life insurance operations 5 578 5 562 Recurring premium sub cluster 162 726 171 820 Life insurance operations 160 744 169 737 Investment operations 1 982 2 083 Glacier 317 599 299 905 Life insurance operations 183 568 168 690 Investment operations 134 031 131 215 Total 485 903 477 287 Life insurance operations 349 890 343 989 Investment operations 136 013 133 298 485 903 477 287 Sanlam Personal Loans Gross size of loan book (R million) 4 861 4 690 Interest margin 16,4% 16,6% Bad debt ratio 5,3% 4,3% Administration cost as % of net interest 30,2% 31,1% 7.2 Sanlam Emerging Markets Analysis of earnings June June December Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2017 Net result from financial services 911 771 1 793 Life insurance 290 320 645 General insurance 294 160 379 Investment management 24 25 58 Credit and banking 322 292 760 Other (19) (26) (49) Net investment return 283 155 328 Net investment income 115 84 201 Net investment surpluses 168 71 127 Net other earnings (110) 125 936 Project expenses (39) (31) (99) Amortisation of value of business acquired and other intangibles (26) (19) (44) Profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies 3 5 1 159 Net equity-accounted headline earnings - 5 10 Impairments (48) (14) (230) Net equity-accounted non-headline earnings - 179 140 Normalised attributable earnings 1 084 1 051 3 057 Analysis of net result from financial services Life insurance Non-life operations Total June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Namibia 63 73 85 80 148 153 344 Botswana 107 88 42 67 149 155 356 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 62 110 (24) (24) 38 86 134 Saham Finances 44 24 190 92 234 116 243 India 15 15 313 238 328 253 759 Malaysia (1) 10 9 10 8 20 24 Corporate and other - - 6 (12) 6 (12) (67) Net result from financial services 290 320 621 451 911 771 1 793 Analysis of net investment return Life insurance Non-life operations Total June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Namibia 19 24 63 6 82 30 114 Botswana 9 (4) 31 - 40 (4) 5 Rest of Africa (excluding Saham Finances) 39 35 (13) 2 26 37 113 Saham Finances 7 8 107 27 114 35 130 India 8 14 34 19 42 33 22 Malaysia 1 10 2 3 3 13 16 Corporate and other - 11 (24) - (24) 11 (72) Net investment return 83 98 200 57 283 155 328 Analysis of change in GEV - covered business Total Value of in-force Cost of capital Net asset value June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Operational earnings 478 476 216 172 (34) (30) 296 334 817 Value of new life insurance business 150 171 355 331 (24) (15) (181) (145) 347 Unwinding of discount rate 259 273 242 266 17 7 - - 494 Expected profit - - (420) (429) - - 420 429 - Operating experience variances 85 64 42 (12) (8) 7 51 69 25 Risk experience 17 32 17 1 (3) (1) 3 32 83 Persistency (7) (21) 10 (20) (6) 9 (11) (10) (3) Maintenance expenses (7) 4 (1) 3 - 2 (6) (1) (11) Working capital management 17 28 - - - - 17 28 48 Other 65 21 16 4 1 (3) 48 20 (92) Operating assumption changes (16) (32) (3) 16 (19) (29) 6 (19) (49) Risk experience 14 1 14 7 - - - (6) 42 Persistency (15) - (13) 7 (3) (3) 1 (4) (35) Maintenance expenses (12) (32) (11) (11) - - (1) (21) (46) Modelling changes and other (3) (1) 7 13 (16) (26) 6 12 (10) Net investment return 324 46 - - - - 324 46 (29) Expected return on adjusted net asset value 104 95 - - - - 104 95 186 Investment variances on adjusted net asset value 220 (49) - - - - 220 (49) (215) Net project expenses (13) - - - - - (13) - - Valuation and economic basis 54 669 86 699 (25) (16) (7) (14) (58) Investment variances on in-force business (38) (23) (47) 7 (2) (15) 11 (15) 78 Economic assumption changes (106) (10) (93) (6) 5 (5) (18) 1 19 Investment yields (111) (11) (92) (7) (1) (5) (18) 1 45 Long-term asset mix assumptions and other 5 1 (1) 1 6 - - - (26) Foreign currency translation differences 198 (43) 226 (47) (28) 4 - - (155) Revaluation of business held for sale - 745 - 745 - - - - - Change in tax basis 4 - 4 - (1) - 1 - - Profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies - - - - - - - - 789 Goodwill and VOBA from business combinations - (43) - (43) - - - - (43) GEV earnings: covered business 847 1 148 306 828 (60) (46) 601 366 1 476 Acquired value of in-force - 690 - 423 - - - 267 722 Disposal of businesses - - - - - - - - (1 331) Transfers from covered business (285) (262) - - - - (285) (262) (551) Embedded value of covered business at the beginning of the period 6 686 6 370 4 045 3 871 (380) (358) 3 021 2 857 6 370 Embedded value of covered business at the end of the period 7 248 7 946 4 351 5 122 (440) (404) 3 337 3 228 6 686 Analysis of Saham Finances June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed 2018 2017 2018 2017 San JV (46,7%) San JV (34,2%) Remaining Remaining Saham Total SEM Santam interest SEM Santam interest R million (100%) (39,7%) (7%) (53,3%) (26,9%) (7,3%) (65,8%) Gross written premiums 8 666 8 010 3 434 607 4 625 2 158 585 5 267 Net earned premium 6 391 5 945 2 533 447 3 411 1 601 436 3 908 Net claims incurred (3 901) (3 829) (1 546) (273) (2 082) (1 032) (281) (2 516) Net commission (671) (612) (266) (47) (358) (165) (45) (402) Management expenses (1 174) (1 382) (465) (82) (627) (371) (101) (910) Underwriting result 645 122 256 45 344 33 9 80 Investment return on insurance funds 508 736 201 36 271 198 53 485 Net insurance result 1 153 858 457 81 615 231 62 565 Tax and non-controlling interest (513) (409) (203) (36) (274) (101) (30) (278) Net result from Financial Services before cluster-level cost allocation 640 449 254 45 341 130 32 287 Allocation of cluster overhead costs (20) (14) (20) - - (14) - - Net result from financial services 620 435 234 45 341 116 32 287 Analysis of gross written premium Life insurance General Insurance Reinsurance Total June June June June June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Morocco 831 742 3 213 3 162 - - 4 044 3 904 Lebanon 337 341 311 341 - - 648 682 Mauritius - - - - 674 527 674 527 Ivory Coast 274 244 839 739 - - 1 113 983 Angola 30 35 730 667 - - 760 702 Other 196 150 1 319 1 193 589 567 2 104 1 910 Consolidation (16) (99) (75) (32) (586) (567) (677) (698) Gross written premium 1 652 1 413 6 337 6 070 677 527 8 666 8 010 Analysis of underwriting result Life Insurance General Insurance Reinsurance Total June June June June June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Morocco 62 5 254 126 - - 316 131 Lebanon 2 (1) 2 (1) - - 4 (2) Mauritius - - - - 290 256 290 256 Ivory Coast (26) (68) 61 48 - - 35 (20) Angola - (1) 7 (10) - - 7 (11) Other (43) (38) 72 (39) (36) (155) (7) (232) Underwriting result (5) (103) 396 124 254 101 645 122 Investment in Saham Finances June Reviewed R million 2018 Assets 59 221 Intangible assets 5 031 Investment assets 30 319 Other assets 23 871 Liabilities (43 243) Policy liabilities (35 174) Other liabilities (8 069) Net asset value 15 978 Non-controlling interest 4 039 Shareholders' fund 11 939 Calculated carrying value 5 567 Foreign currency hedge (574) Goodwill recognised in the carrying value of associate 5 719 Carrying value 10 712 Assets under management June December Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 Life insurance operations 47 790 48 769 Investment operations 70 368 63 908 Namibia 22 248 23 190 Botswana 12 609 11 535 Rest of Africa 35 511 29 183 Assets under management 118 158 112 677 Size of loan book (Sanlam share) June December Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 Shriram Transport Finance Company 18 670 16 194 Shriram City Union Finance 4 850 4 253 Capricorn Investment Holdings 8 410 7 912 Letshego 1 859 1 651 7.3 Sanlam Investment Group Analysis of net result from financial services Life Insurance Non-life operations Total June June June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Investment Management 43 39 281 325 324 364 Investment Management SA - - 122 133 122 133 Wealth Management - - 64 60 64 60 International 43 39 95 132 138 171 Sanlam Specialised Finance 83 71 116 138 199 209 Net result from financial services(1) 126 110 397 463 523 573 (1) Included in net result from financial services are performance fees of R5,5m (2017: R23,8m) net of tax. Analysis of change in GEV - covered business Total Value of in-force Cost of capital Net asset value June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Operational earnings 84 100 (2) (11) (27) 7 113 104 239 Value of new life insurance business - - 32 26 (4) (4) (28) (22) - Unwinding of discount rate 44 33 24 23 20 10 - - 89 Expected profit - - (54) (53) - - 54 53 - Operating experience variances 68 65 (4) (9) (15) 1 87 73 136 Risk experience 1 4 - - - - 1 4 6 Persistency 2 1 3 2 (1) (1) - - 10 Maintenance expenses (2) - - - - - (2) - (5) Credit spread 84 71 - - - - 84 71 138 Other (17) (11) (7) (11) (14) 2 4 (2) (13) Operating assumption changes (28) 2 - 2 (28) - - - 14 Risk experience - - - - - - - - 23 Maintenance expenses - - - - - - - - (21) Modelling changes and other (28) 2 - 2 (28) - - - 12 Net investment return 103 35 - - - - 103 35 176 Expected return on adjusted net asset value 76 40 - - - - 76 40 157 Investment variances on adjusted net asset value 27 (5) - - - - 27 (5) 19 Valuation and economic basis 71 18 64 16 (6) (3) 13 5 (12) Investment variances on in-force business 4 19 (10) 14 - - 14 5 (8) Economic assumption changes 13 (5) 8 (3) 6 (2) (1) - 4 Investment yields 4 (5) - (3) 5 (2) (1) - 4 Long-term asset mix assumptions and other 9 - 8 - 1 - - - - Foreign currency translation differences 54 4 66 5 (12) (1) - - (8) GEV earnings: covered business 258 153 62 5 (33) 4 229 144 403 Transfers from/(to) other Group operations 42 1 097 - - - (444) 42 1 541 1 559 Transfers from covered business (179) (71) - - - - (179) (71) (331) Embedded value of covered business at the beginning of the period 2 768 1 137 828 828 (704) (157) 2 644 466 1 137 Embedded value of covered business at the end of the period 2 889 2 316 890 833 (737) (597) 2 736 2 080 2 768 Assets under management Assets under Administration management Fee income cost June December June December June December Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited Reviewed Audited 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 R million R million % % % % Investment Management Investment Management SA(1) 731 880 730 565 0,32 0,31 0,24 0,24 Wealth Management(2) 155 061 163 132 0,54 0,59 0,42 0,46 Annuity assets 75 416 72 559 Non-annuity assets 79 645 90 573 International(2) 175 337 154 836 0,76 0,84 0,58 0,63 Central Credit Manager & Intra-cluster eliminations (221 527) (217 257) Asset management operations 840 751 831 276 Covered business Sanlam UK 49 478 45 470 Central Credit Manager 31 120 30 754 Assets under management 921 349 907 500 Asset mix of assets under management: asset management operations Fixed R million interest Equities Offshore Properties Cash Total June - reviewed 2018 Investment Management SA 159 285 332 375 97 949 24 132 118 139 731 880 Wealth Management - 116 485 34 719 - 3 857 155 061 International - - 175 337 - - 175 337 Central Credit Manager & Intra-cluster consolidation (221 527) Total 159 285 448 860 308 005 24 132 121 996 840 751 December - audited 2017 Investment Management SA 160 970 341 651 76 017 21 794 130 133 730 565 Wealth Management(2) - 129 090 29 957 - 4 085 163 132 International(2) - - 154 836 - - 154 836 Central credit manager & Intra-cluster consolidation (217 257) Total 160 970 470 741 260 810 21 794 134 218 831 276 (1) Includes Sanlam assets of R273bn (December 2017: R269bn). (2) Comparative information has been adjusted for the reallocation of businesses between Wealth Management and International sub-clusters. 7.4 Santam June June December Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2017 Business volumes Gross written premiums 15 591 13 795 29 720 Net earned premiums 11 122 10 551 21 435 Net fund flows 4 203 3 298 7 265 Insurance activities Gross written Underwriting premiums result June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 Conventional insurance 13 122 12 085 916 428 Motor 6 349 5 944 513 459 Property 4 763 4 188 280 (415) Engineering 608 645 127 114 Liability 563 566 (49) 93 Transportation 347 356 (16) 12 Accident and health 273 232 40 35 Guarantee 124 77 (32) (3) Other 95 77 53 133 Alternative risk 2 469 1 710 25 (6) Total 15 591 13 795 941 422 Ratios Administration cost ratio(1) 17,7% 15,4% Claims ratio(1) 62,2% 68,7% Underwriting margin(1) 8,5% 4,0% Investment return on insurance funds margin 2,7% 3,2% (1) Ratios are calculated as a percentage of net earned premiums. Total Conventional Alternative risk June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Earnings Underwriting result 941 422 916 428 25 (6) 1 281 Net earned premiums 11 122 10 551 10 948 10 250 174 301 21 435 Net claims incurred (6 919) (7 252) (6 796) (7 003) (123) (249) (14 170) Net commission (1 292) (1 255) (1 361) (1 273) 69 18 (2 424) Management expenses (excluding BEE costs) (1 970) (1 622) (1 875) (1 546) (95) (76) (3 560) Investment return on insurance funds 301 338 263 296 38 42 648 Net insurance result 1 242 760 1 179 724 63 36 1 929 Strategic participations 139 101 244 Saham Finances 81 62 118 SEM target shares 58 39 126 Gross result from financial services 1 381 861 2 173 Tax and non-controlling interest (808) (524) (1 322) Net result from financial services 573 337 851 7.5 Sanlam Corporate Business volumes Sanlam Employee Benefits Total Life insurance Investment business June June June June June June Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 New business volumes 2 542 2 041 1 855 2 041 687 - Recurring premiums 332 294 332 294 - - Guaranteed 157 152 157 152 - - Risk 175 142 175 142 - - Single premiums 2 210 1 747 1 523 1 747 687 - Guaranteed 428 457 428 457 - - Risk 11 4 11 4 - - Retirement 791 1 041 791 1 041 - - Annuity 96 152 96 152 - - Special structures 197 93 197 93 - - Other 687 - - - 687 - Analysis of earnings Life insurance Non-life operations Total R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Net result from financial services 236 177 72 67 308 244 Sanlam Employee Benefits 236 177 - - 236 177 Healthcare and other - - 72 67 72 67 Net investment return 44 95 - - 44 95 Net investment income 47 45 - - 47 45 Net investment surpluses (3) 50 - - (3) 50 Net other earnings - - (10) (12) (10) (12) Normalised attributable earnings 280 272 62 55 342 327 Analysis of change in GEV - covered business Total Value of in-force Cost of capital Net asset value June June June June June June June June December Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 Operational earnings 507 266 39 78 228 11 240 177 572 Value of new life insurance business 19 26 84 94 (16) (28) (49) (40) 87 Unwinding of discount rate 200 187 185 169 15 18 - - 376 Expected profit - - (197) (166) - - 197 166 - Operating experience variances 213 51 (26) (24) 128 21 111 54 290 Risk experience 20 17 (9) (2) - - 29 19 (43) Persistency 2 (8) (6) (22) 7 3 1 11 160 Maintenance expenses 4 (4) - - - - 4 (4) (3) Working capital management 30 25 - - - - 30 25 58 Credit spread 48 12 - - - - 48 12 72 Other 109 9 (11) - 121 18 (1) (9) 46 Operating assumption changes 75 2 (7) 5 101 - (19) (3) (181) Maintenance expenses 18 (1) 18 (1) - - - - 10 Modelling changes and other 57 3 (25) 6 101 - (19) (3) (191) Net investment return 44 95 - - - - 44 95 302 Expected return on adjusted net asset value 90 130 - - - - 90 130 245 Investment variances on adjusted net asset value (46) (35) - - - - (46) (35) 57 Valuation and economic basis (17) (14) (46) (18) 33 3 (4) 1 196 Investment variances on in-force business (1) 24 (11) 21 14 2 (4) 1 246 Economic assumption changes (16) (38) (35) (39) 19 1 - - (50) Investment yields (16) (38) (35) (39) 19 1 - - (50) GEV earnings: covered business 534 347 (7) 60 261 14 280 273 1 070 Transfers from/(to) other Group operations (340) (259) - - - 123 (340) (382) (401) Transfers from covered business (811) (273) - - - - (811) (273) (909) Acquired value of in-force 288 - 241 - - - 47 - - Embedded value of covered business at the beginning of the period 5 283 5 523 3 065 2 857 (899) (1 054) 3 117 3 720 5 523 Embedded value of covered business at the end of the period 4 954 5 338 3 299 2 917 (638) (917) 2 293 3 338 5 283 8. Normalised diluted earnings per share June Reviewed Reviewed Cents 2018 2017 Normalised diluted earnings per share: Net result from financial services 211,0 197,9 Headline earnings 236,2 218,7 Profit attributable to shareholders' fund 232,6 233,4 R million Analysis of normalised earnings (refer shareholders' fund income statement above): Net result from financial services 4 393 4 056 Headline earnings 4 917 4 481 Profit attributable to shareholders' fund 4 841 4 783 Reconciliation of normalised headline earnings: Headline earnings per note 1 below 5 126 4 565 Add/(Less): Fund transfers (209) (84) Normalised headline earnings 4 917 4 481 Million Million Adjusted number of shares: Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share (refer note 1 below) 2 062,3 2026,0 Add: Weighted average Sanlam shares held by policyholders 19,4 23,2 Adjusted weighted average number of shares for normalised diluted earnings per share 2 081,7 2 049,2 9. Value per share Net asset value per share is calculated on the Group shareholders' fund at net asset value of R64 124 million (2017: R57 820 million), divided by 2 112,8 million (2017: 2 049,9 million) shares. Equity value per share is calculated based on the Group Equity Value of R128 668 million (2017: R121 763 million), divided by 2 112,8 million (2017: 2 049,9 million) shares. June December Reviewed Audited R million 2018 2017 Number of shares for value per share Number of ordinary shares in issue at beginning of period 2 166,5 2 166,5 Shares held by subsidiaries in shareholders' fund (139,0) (137,4) Shares issued 65,5 0,0 Outstanding shares in respect of Sanlam Limited long-term incentive schemes 19,8 20,8 Adjusted number of shares for value per share 2 112,8 2 049,9 10. Present value of holding company expenses The present value of holding company expenses has been calculated by applying a multiple of 8,9 (December 2017: 8,7) to the after tax recurring corporate expenses. 11. Shares issued During 2018, Sanlam Limited issued 65 517 241 shares at a price of R87 per share. The shares issued represent approximately 3,0% of the Company's issued ordinary share capital of 2 166 471 806 prior to the issuance. 12. Share repurchases Sanlam shareholders granted general authorities to the Group at the 2018 and 2017 annual general meetings to repurchase Sanlam shares in the market. The Group did not acquire any shares in 2018. Interim condensed consolidated financial statements Independent auditor's review report on interim condensed consolidated financial statements To the shareholders of Sanlam Limited Introduction We have reviewed the condensed consolidated financial statements of Sanlam Limited, contained in the accompanying interim report, which comprise the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018 and condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flow for the six-month period then ended, selected explanatory notes set out below, and the basis of accounting as set out above. Directors' responsibility for the interim financial statements The directors of Sanlam Limited are responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard IAS 34 - "Interim Financial Reporting", the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides, as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee, Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors' responsibility Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard of Review Engagements (ISRE) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". ISRE 2410 requires us to conclude whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared in all material respects in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. This standard also requires us to comply with relevant ethical requirements. A review of interim financial information in accordance with ISRE 2410 is a limited assurance engagement. We perform procedures, primarily consisting of making inquiries of management and others within the entity, as appropriate, and applying analytical procedures, and evaluate the evidence obtained. The procedures performed in a review is substantially less than and differ in nature from those performed in an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on these financial statements. Conclusion Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Sanlam Limited for the six-month period ended 30 June 2018 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee, the Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa. Ernst & Young Inc. Director: Christo du Toit Registered Auditor Chartered Accountant (SA) No. 3 Dock Road Waterway House V&A Waterfront Cape Town 5 September 2018 Group statement of financial position at 30 June 2018 Reviewed Audited June December R million 2018 2017 Assets Equipment 939 876 Owner-occupied properties 984 963 Goodwill 4 384 4 158 Value of business acquired 2 033 1 930 Other intangible assets 485 517 Deferred acquisition costs 3 650 3 659 Long-term reinsurance assets 1 093 1 063 Investments 689 677 656 020 Properties 11 936 11 505 Investment in associates and joint ventures 28 388 26 476 Equities and similar securities 195 431 201 095 Interest-bearing investments 193 768 185 363 Structured transactions 18 598 15 381 Investment funds 188 679 177 235 Cash, deposits and similar securities 52 877 38 965 Deferred tax asset 1 931 2 083 Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 608 321 General insurance technical assets 6 868 6 400 Working capital assets 56 530 55 593 Trade and other receivables 39 479 33 633 Cash, deposits and similar securities 17 051 21 960 Total assets 769 182 733 583 Equity and liabilities Capital and reserves Share capital and premium 5 657 22 Treasury shares (3 997) (3 811) Other reserves 10 417 9 084 Retained earnings 51 420 52 125 Shareholders' fund 63 497 57 420 Non-controlling interests 6 183 6 017 Total equity 69 680 63 437 Long-term policy liabilities 537 640 524 441 Insurance contracts 178 447 178 868 Investment contracts 359 193 345 573 Term finance 6 527 6 426 Margin business 2 051 1 918 Other interest-bearing liabilities 4 476 4 508 Structured transaction liabilities 11 427 4 187 External investors in consolidated funds 67 313 62 329 Cell owners' interest 3 220 3 217 Deferred tax liability 2 273 2 435 General insurance technical provisions 19 671 18 668 Working capital liabilities 51 431 48 443 Trade and other payables 48 815 46 507 Provisions 273 333 Taxation 2 343 1 603 Total equity and liabilities 769 182 733 583 Group statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended 30 June 2018 Reviewed Reviewed R million Note 2018 2017 Net income 44 033 47 289 Financial services income 3 33 629 30 465 Reinsurance premiums paid (5 204) (4 380) Reinsurance commission received 948 742 Investment income 15 553 14 921 Investment surpluses (513) 8 281 Finance cost - margin business (70) (54) Change in fair value of external investors' liability (310) (2 686) Net insurance and investment contract benefits and claims (22 924) (28 084) Long-term insurance and investment contract benefits (16 626) (21 390) General insurance claims (9 177) (10 901) Reinsurance claims received 2 879 4 207 Expenses (14 103) (12 485) Sales remuneration (4 801) (4 073) Administration costs (9 302) (8 412) Impairments (108) (27) Amortisation of intangibles (172) (146) Net operating result 6 726 6 547 Equity-accounted earnings 1 364 1 296 Finance cost - other (386) (501) Profit before tax 7 704 7 342 Taxation (2 158) (1 962) Shareholders' fund (1 777) (1 439) Policyholders' fund (381) (523) Profit for the period 5 546 5 380 Other comprehensive income: to be recycled through profit or loss in subsequent periods Movement in foreign currency translation reserve 1 952 (306) Other comprehensive income of equity accounted investments (94) 4 Movement in cash flow hedge 965 (40) Comprehensive income for the period 8 369 5 038 Allocation of comprehensive income: Profit for the period 5 546 5 380 Shareholders' fund 5 050 4 867 Non-controlling interests 496 513 Comprehensive income for the period 8 369 5 038 Shareholders' fund 7 624 4 622 Non-controlling interests 745 416 Earnings attributable to shareholders of the company (cents): Profit for the period Basic earnings per share 1 247,2 242,8 Diluted earnings per share 1 244,9 240,2 Group statement of changes in equity for the six months ended 30 June 2018 Note Reviewed Restated R million 2018 2017 Shareholders' fund Balance at beginning of the period 57 420 53 390 IFRS transitional adjustments 10.1 (429) - Balance at beginning of the period - restated 56 991 53 390 Comprehensive income 7 624 4 622 Profit for the period 5 050 4 867 Other comprehensive income 2 574 (245) Net acquisition of treasury shares(1) (860) (245) Share-based payments 171 181 Acquisitions, disposals and other movements in interests (11) - Shares issued 5 635 - Dividends paid(2) (6 053) (5 400) Balance at end of the period 63 497 52 548 Non-controlling interests Balance at beginning of the period 6 017 5 696 IFRS transitional adjustments 10.1 (12) - Balance at beginning of the period - restated 6 005 5 696 Comprehensive income 745 416 Profit for the period 496 513 Other comprehensive income 249 (97) Net acquisition of treasury shares(1) (23) (27) Share-based payments 15 16 Acquisitions, disposals and other movements in interests (8) 46 Dividends paid (551) (489) Balance at end of the period 6 183 5 658 Shareholders' fund 56 991 53 390 Non-controlling interests 6 005 5 696 Total equity at the beginning of the period 62 996 59 086 Shareholders' fund 63 497 52 548 Non-controlling interests 6 183 5 658 Total equity at the end of the period 69 680 58 206 (1) Comprises movement in cost of shares held by subsidiaries, the share incentive trust and other consolidated funds. (2) Dividend of 290 cents per share declared and paid during 2018 in respect of the 2017 financial year (2017: 268 cents). Group cash flow statement for the six months ended 30 June 2018 Reviewed Restated R million Note 2018 2017 Cash flows from operating activities 3 108 1 074 Cash utilised in operations 5.1 (4 119) (4 989) Interest received 9 736 9 690 Interest paid (456) (555) Dividends received 5 927 4 873 Dividends paid (6 500) (5 768) Taxation paid (1 480) (2 177) Cash flows from investing activities (336) (4 185) Acquisition of subsidiaries and associates (336) (4 185) Cash flows from financing activities 4 828 548 Shares issued 5 635 - Movement in treasury shares (883) (272) Term finance raised 431 1 112 Term finance repaid (355) (292) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 7 600 (2 563) Effect of exchange rate movements on cash balances 905 (5) Cash, deposits and similar securities at beginning of the period 55 419 52 621 Cash, deposits and similar securities at end of the period 5.2 63 924 50 053 Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2018 1. Earnings per share For basic earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted for the treasury shares held by subsidiaries, consolidated investment funds and policyholders. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings by the adjusted weighted average number of shares in issue. For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted for the shares not yet issued under the Sanlam Share Incentive Scheme and treasury shares held by subsidiaries, consolidated investment funds and policyholders. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings by the adjusted diluted weighted average number of shares in issue. Refer above for normalised earnings per share, which is based on the economic earnings attributable to the shareholders' fund, and in management's view should also be used when evaluating the Group's economic performance. Reviewed Reviewed Cents 2018 2017 Basic earnings per share: Headline earnings 251,0 227,7 Profit attributable to shareholders' fund 247,2 242,8 Diluted earnings per share: Headline earnings 248,6 225,3 Profit attributable to shareholders' fund 244,9 240,2 R million Analysis of earnings: Profit attributable to shareholders' fund 5 050 4 867 Less: Net profit on disposal of operations (3) (150) Profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies - (188) Tax on profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies (5) - Non-controlling interests 2 38 Less: Equity-accounted non-headline earnings 5 (173) Plus: Impairments 74 21 Gross impairments 108 27 Tax on impairments (1) (1) Non-controlling interests (33) (5) Headline earnings 5 126 4 565 Million Number of shares: Number of ordinary shares in issue at beginning of the period 2 166,5 2 166,5 Add: Weighted number of shares issued 32,8 - Less: Weighted Sanlam shares held by subsidiaries and consolidated investment funds (including policyholders) (156,8) (161,6) Adjusted weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share 2 042,5 2 004,9 Add: Number of shares in respect of Sanlam Limited long-term incentive schemes 19,8 21,1 Adjusted weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share 2 062,3 2 026,0 2. Reconciliation of segmental information Reviewed Reviewed R million 2018 2017 Segment financial services income (per shareholders' fund income statement) 30 594 28 004 Sanlam Personal Finance 9 301 8 471 Sanlam Emerging Markets 4 000 3 525 Sanlam Investment Group 2 880 2 627 Santam 11 562 10 990 Sanlam Corporate 2 712 2 257 Group Office and other 139 134 IFRS adjustments 3 035 2 461 Total financial services income 33 629 30 465 Segment results (per shareholders' fund income statement after tax and non-controlling interest) 4 841 4 783 Sanlam Personal Finance(1) 2 291 2 316 Sanlam Emerging Markets 1 084 1 051 Sanlam Investment Group 522 596 Santam 644 523 Sanlam Corporate 342 327 Group Office and other(1) (42) (30) Non-controlling interests included in segment result 496 513 Fund transfers 209 84 Total profit for the period 5 546 5 380 Segment IFRS 15 revenue from contracts with customers(2) Sanlam Personal Finance 2 213 Sanlam Emerging Markets 143 Sanlam Investment Group 2 854 Sanlam Corporate 844 Total revenue in the scope of IFRS 15 6 054 (1) Previously, investment return included returns on the investment in Sanlam Limited Shares that were eliminated in Group Office and Other. Since the 2017 year end, the elimination is done within the Sanlam Personal Finance cluster with comparative information being adjusted accordingly. (2) Comparative information not required in terms of IFRS 15. 3. Financial Services Income Financial services income is considered to be revenue for IFRS purposes and can be disaggregated as follows: 3.1 According to primary geography June 2018 - Reviewed South Rest of Other Total R million Africa Africa International IFRS 15 Revenue 4 695 152 1 207 6 054 Administration fees 3 020 - 304 3 324 Asset management and performance fees 1 234 104 583 1 921 Commissions 208 44 305 557 Other 233 4 15 252 Revenue not within the scope of IFRS 15 23 382 3 151 1 042 27 575 Financial services income 28 077 3 303 2 249 33 629 3.2 According to timing of revenue recognition June 2018 - Reviewed Not in the At a point scope of R million in time Over time IFRS 15 Total IFRS 15 Revenue 529 5 525 - 6 054 Administration fees - 3 324 - 3 324 Asset management and performance fees - 1 921 - 1 921 Commissions 414 143 - 557 Other 115 137 - 252 Revenue not within the scope of IFRS 15 - - 27 575 27 575 Financial services income 529 5 525 27 575 33 629 4. Financial assets and Financial liabilities Classification of financial instruments Fair value through profit or loss Total fair Amortised R million Mandatorily Designated value cost Total Investments 397 544 249 768 647 312 2 432 649 744 Equities and similar securities 195 431 - 195 431 - 195 431 Investment in joint ventures - 391 391 - 391 Interest bearing investments - 191 336 191 336 2 432 193 768 Structured transactions 13 434 5 164 18 598 - 18 598 Investment funds 188 679 - 188 679 - 188 679 Cash, deposits and similar securities - 52 877 52 877 - 52 877 Working capital assets 18 214 4 946 23 160 32 471 55 631 Trade and other receivables 18 214 1 767 19 981 18 599 38 580 Cash, deposits and similar securities - 3 179 3 179 13 872 17 051 Total financial assets 415 758 254 714 670 472 34 903 705 375 Investment contract liabilities - 359 193 359 193 - 359 193 Term finance - 4 305 4 305 2 222 6 527 Structured transaction liabilities 11 427 - 11 427 - 11 427 External investors in consolidated funds - 67 313 67 313 - 67 313 Trade and other payables 20 172 - 20 172 24 807 44 979 Total financial liabilities 31 599 430 811 462 410 27 029 489 439 5. Notes to the cash flow statement 5.1 Cash generated/(utilised) in operations June June Reviewed Reviewed R million 2018 2017 Profit before tax per statement of comprehensive income 7 704 7 342 Net movement in policy liabilities 6 903 13 420 Non-cash flow items (242) (9 058) Depreciation 90 94 Bad debts written off 53 35 Share-based payments 186 197 Profit on disposal of subsidiaries and associates - (188) Fair value adjustments 513 (8 093) Impairment of investments and goodwill 108 47 Amortisation of intangibles 172 146 Equity-accounted earnings (1 364) (1 296) Items excluded from cash utilised in operations (14 894) (13 725) Interest and preference share dividends received (9 423) (9 407) Interest paid 456 555 Dividends received (5 927) (4 873) Net purchase of fixed assets (140) (94) Net disposal of owner-occupied properties 1 14 Increase in net working capital assets and liabilities (3 451) (2 888) Cash utilised in operations (4 119) (4 989) 5.2 Cash, deposits and similar securities Working capital: Cash, deposits and similar securities 11 438 13 984 Investment cash 52 877 36 317 Bank overdrafts (391) (248) Total cash, deposits and similar securities 63 924 50 053 6. Contingent liabilities Shareholders are referred to the contingent liabilities disclosed in the 2017 annual report. The circumstances surrounding the contingent liabilities remain materially unchanged. 7. Subsequent events No material facts or circumstances have arisen between the dates of the statement of financial position and this report that affect the financial position of the Sanlam Group at 30 June 2018 as reflected in these financial statements. 8. Business Combinations There were no material business combinations during 2018. 9.Fair value disclosures Determination of fair value and fair value hierarchy Below follows required disclosure of fair value measurements, using a three-level fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in determining the measurements. It should be noted that these disclosures only cover assets and liabilities measured at fair value. Included in level 1 category are assets and liabilities that are measured by reference to unadjusted, quoted prices in an active market for identical assets and liabilities. Included in level 2 category are assets and liabilities measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). For example, instruments measured using a valuation technique based on assumptions that are supported by prices from observable current market transactions are categorised as level 2. Assets and liabilities measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data are categorised as level 3. R million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Recurring fair value measurements 30 June 2018 - reviewed Equities and similar securities 192 744 2 323 364 195 431 Interest-bearing investments 33 247 158 064 25 191 336 Structured transactions 8 791 9 807 - 18 598 Investment funds 185 730 2 524 425 188 679 Cash, deposits and similar securities: Investments - 52 877 - 52 877 Trade and other receivables 13 163 6 818 - 19 981 Cash, deposits and similar securities: Working capital - 3 179 - 3 179 Investment in joint ventures - - 391 391 Total assets at fair value 433 675 235 592 1 205 670 472 Investment contract liabilities - 357 226 1 967 359 193 Term finance - 4 305 - 4 305 Structured transactions liabilities - 11 427 - 11 427 External investors in consolidated funds 66 728 - 585 67 313 Trade and other payables 9 163 11 009 - 20 172 Total liabilities at fair value 75 891 383 967 2 552 462 410 31 December 2017 - audited Equities and similar securities 198 226 2 436 433 201 095 Interest-bearing investments 42 154 141 825 30 184 009 Structured transactions 7 130 8 251 - 15 381 Investment funds 173 802 3 103 330 177 235 Trading account assets 11 090 5 233 - 16 323 Cash, deposits and similar securities: Investments 24 353 14 572 - 38 925 Investment in joint ventures - - 359 359 Total assets at fair value 456 755 175 420 1 152 633 327 Investment contract liabilities - 343 368 2 205 345 573 Term finance - 4 300 - 4 300 Structured transactions liabilities - 4 187 - 4 187 Trading account liabilities 11 547 11 447 - 22 994 External investors in consolidated funds 61 802 - 527 62 329 Total liabilities at fair value 73 349 363 302 2 732 439 383 Reconciliation of movements in level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value Equities Interest- Investment and similar bearing Investment in joint Total R million securities investments funds ventures assets Assets 30 June 2018 - reviewed Balance at 1 January 2018 433 30 330 359 1 152 Total gain in statement of comprehensive income 8 - 11 32 51 Acquisitions 1 - 84 - 85 Disposals (90) (5) - - (95) Foreign exchange movements 12 - - - 12 Settlements - - - - - Balance at 30 June 2018 364 25 425 391 1 205 31 December 2017 - audited Balance at 1 January 2017 420 392 467 423 1 702 Total gain/(loss) in statement of comprehensive income 1 - (19) (64) (82) Acquisitions 21 - - - 21 Disposals (2) - (118) - (120) Foreign exchange movements (7) - - - (7) Settlements - (362) - - (362) Balance at 31 December 2017 433 30 330 359 1 152 External Investment investors in contract Term consolidated Total R million liabilities finance funds liabilities Liabilities 30 June 2018 - reviewed Balance at 1 January 2018 2 205 - 527 2 732 Total gain in statement of comprehensive income 324 - 2 326 Acquisitions 74 - - 74 Disposals (775) - - (775) Settlements - - - - Foreign exchange movements 139 - 56 195 Balance at 30 June 2018 1 967 - 585 2 552 31 December 2017 - audited Balance at 1 January 2017 2 312 201 604 3 117 Total gain/(loss) in statement of comprehensive income 72 - (38) 34 Acquisitions 36 - - 36 Disposals (189) - - (189) Settlements - (164) - (164) Foreign exchange movements (26) (37) (39) (102) Balance at 31 December 2017 2 205 - 527 2 732 Six months Full year Reviewed Audited 2018 2017 Gains and losses on level 3 instruments (realised and unrealised) included in profit and loss Total (losses)/gains included in profit or loss for the period (275) 383 Total unrealised gains or losses included in profit or loss for the period for assets held at the end of the reporting period 56 258 Transfers between categories Cash, Equities Interest- deposits and similar bearing Structured Investment and similar Total R million securities investments(1) transactions funds securities(2) assets Financial assets Six months Reviewed - 2018 Transfer from level 1 to level 2 - - - - 31 659 31 659 Transfer from level 2 to level 1 - 161 - - - 161 Full year Audited - 2017 Transfer from level 1 to level 2 - 169 - - - 169 Transfer from level 2 to level 1 - 107 - - - 107 External investors in Investment consolidated contract Term Total funds(3) liabilities Finance Liabilities R million Liabilities Six months Reviewed - 2018 Transfer from level 1 to level 2 - - - - Full year Audited - 2017 Transfer from level 2 to level 1 328 - - 328 (1) Investments traded in a market that became inactive during the year have been transferred from level 1 to level 2. Conversely, investments traded in a market that became active have been transferred from level 2 to level 1. (2) Management have reassessed the criteria of IFRS 13 with regards to cash, deposits and similar securities and concluded that it better reflects a level 2 classification within the fair value hierarchy. (3) External investors in consolidated funds transfers relate to investment funds that listed during the year ended December 2017. As a result, those funds were classified as level 1. Valuation techniques used in determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities Instrument Applicable Valuation basis Main assumptions Significant Unobservable input to level Equities and 2 and 3 Discounted cash Bond and interbank Cost of Capital Earnings similar securities flow model (DCF), swap interest rate multiple Earnings multiple curve, Cost of Capital, Consumer price index Interest-bearing 2 and 3 DCF, Earnings Bond and interbank Earnings multiple Discount investments multiple, Quoted put/ swap interest rate rate surrender price by curve, Cost of issuer Capital, Consumer price index Structured 2 Option pricing models DCF Bond and interbank n/a transactions assets swap interest rate and liabilities curve. Forward equity and currency rates Volatility risk adjustments Investment contract 2 and 3 Current unit price of Bond and interbank Earnings multiple liabilities and underlying unitised asset, swap interest rate investment funds multiplied by the number curve, Cost of Capital, of units held. Consumer price index, Earnings multiple Bond interest DCF rate curve Trade and other 2 DCF, Earnings multiple, Bond and interbank n/a receivables/payables Quoted put/surrender price swap interest rate by issuer, option pricing curve, Cost of models Capital, Consumer price index, Forward rate, Credit risk spread, Liquidity spread Cash, deposits 2 Mark-to market Bond and interbank n/a and similar Yield curve swap interest securities rate curve Investment in 3 DCF Bond and interbank Cost of Capital joint ventures swap interest rate curve, Cost of Capital, Consumer price index Term finance 2 DCF Bond and forward rate Liquidity spread Credit ratings of issuer Liquidity spread Agreement interest curves External investors 3 Current unit price of Bond and interbank Capitalisation rate in consolidated funds unitised net asset swap interest rate Discount rate value, multiplied curve, Cost of by the number of Capital, Consumer units held price index Sensitivity of level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value to changes in key assumptions Effect Effect Effect Effect of a 1% of a 1% of a 10% of a 10% increase in decrease in Carrying increase in decrease in Carrying discount discount R million amount multiple multiple amount(1) rate rate Six months - reviewed 30 June 2018 Other investments Equities and similar securities(2) 364 36 (36) - - - Interest-bearing investments - - - 25 (1) 1 Investment funds(2) 425 43 (43) - - - Investment in joint ventures - - - 391 (32) 36 Total 789 79 (79) 416 (33) 37 Liabilities Investment contract liabilities 1 966 197 (197) - - - Term finance - - - - - - External investors in consolidated funds 585 59 (59) - - - Total liabilities 2 551 256 (256) - - - Full year - audited 31 December 2017 Other investments Equities and similar securities(2) 433 43 (43) - - - Interest-bearing investments - - - 30 (1) 1 Investment funds(2) 330 33 (33) - - - Investment in joint ventures - - - 359 (32) 36 Total assets 763 76 (76) 389 (33) 37 Liabilities Investment contract liabilities(2) 2 205 221 (221) - - - Term finance - - - - - - External Investors in consolidated funds 527 53 (53) - - - Total liabilities 2 732 274 (274) - - - (1) Represents mainly instruments valued on a discounted cash flow basis, with sensitivities based on changes in the discount rate. (2) Represents mainly private equity investments valued on earnings multiple, with sensitivities based on the full valuation. 10. Adoption of new standards and restatements 10.1 IFRS 9 Transitional adjustments STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION At 1 January 2018 Previously Restated reported IFRS 9 R million Audited Adjustments Audited ASSETS Investments 656 020 (434) 655 586 Properties 11 505 - 11 505 Investment in associates and joint ventures 26 476 (428) 26 048 Equities and similar securities 201 095 - 201 095 Interest-bearing investments 185 363 (6) 185 357 Structured transactions 15 381 - 15 381 Investment funds 177 235 - 177 235 Cash, deposits and similar securities 38 965 - 38 965 Working capital assets 55 593 (7) 55 586 Trade and other receivables 33 633 (7) 33 626 Cash, deposits and similar securities 21 960 - 21 960 Other assets 21 970 - 21 970 Total assets 733 583 (441) 733 142 Previously Restated reported IFRS 9 R million Audited Adjustments Audited EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Capital and reserves Share capital and premium 22 - 22 Treasury shares (3 811) - (3 811) Other reserves 9 084 - 9 084 Retained earnings 52 125 (429) 51 696 Shareholders' fund 57 420 (429) 56 991 Non-controlling interests 6 017 (12) 6 005 Total equity 63 437 (441) 62 996 Total liabilities 670 146 - 670 146 Total equity and liabilities 733 583 (441) 733 142 10.2 Restatement of Group cash flow statement Management reassessed the presentation of the Group's cash flow statement in respect of cash flows relating to the acquisition and disposal of investments that back core operations. These were previously classified as investing cash flows which created a disconnect between operating and investing cash flows, as the originating insurance and investment contracts cash flows are respectively treated as operating cash flows. Presenting acquisitions and disposals of investments as part of operating cash flows more accurately reflects to the users of the financial statements, the link between the ability to generate cash from investment and insurance contracts and the utilisation of these cash flows on various investments. 2017 As previously reported Adjustments Restated Cash flows from operating activities 10 333 (9 259) 1 074 Cash flows from investing activities (13 444) 9 259 (4 185) Net acquisitions of investments (9 259) 9 259 - Acquisition of subsidiaries and associates (4 185) - (4 185) The above restatements did not have any impact on the Group's statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in equity. Administration Registered name Sanlam Limited (Registration number: 1959/001562/06) (Tax reference number: 9536/346/84/5) JSE share code (primary listing): SLM NSX share code: SLA ISIN: ZAE000070660 Incorporated in South Africa Transfer secretaries Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd (Registration number 2004/003647/07) Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank 2196, South Africa PO Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107, South Africa Telephone +27 (0)11 370 5000 Group Company Secretary Sana-Ullah Bray Registered Office 2 Strand Road, Bellville 7530 South Africa Telephone: +27 (0)21 947 9111 Fax: +27 (0)21 947 3670 Postal address PO Box 1, Sanlamhof 7532, South Africa Sponsor Deutsche Securities (SA) Proprietary Limited Internet address http://www.sanlam.co.za Directors J van Zyl (Chairman), PT Motsepe (Deputy Chairman), SA Nkosi (Lead Independent Director), IM Kirk (Group Chief Executive), HC Werth (Financial Director), PB Hanratty, MV Moosa(1), AD Botha, RV Simelane, KT Nondumo, CG Swanepoel, M Mokoka(2), TI Mvusi, Y Ramiah(3), PL Zim(4) Bellville 5 September 2018 (1) Retired on 6 June 2018. (2) Appointed on 14 March 2018. (3) Resigned on 5 January 2018. (4) Retired on 5 January 2018. Date: 06/09/2018 07:05:00 Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited ('JSE'). The JSE does not, whether expressly, tacitly or implicitly, represent, warrant or in any way guarantee the truth, accuracy or completeness of the information published on SENS. The JSE, their officers, employees and agents accept no liability for (or in respect of) any direct, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind or nature, howsoever arising, from the use of SENS or the use of, or reliance on, information disseminated through SENS.