STEINHOFF AFRICA RETAIL LIMITED - Unaudited Interim Results For The Six Months Ended 31 March 2018
29 May 2018 9:55

SRR 201805290023A
Unaudited Interim Results For The Six Months Ended 31 March 2018

Steinhoff Africa Retail Limited 
Registration number: 2017/221869/06
Share code: SRR
ISIN: ZAE000247995
(‘STAR’ or ‘the company’ or ‘the group’) 

UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2018

COMPARABLE* HIGHLIGHTS

- 10.2% increase in revenue to R33.0bn

- 9.0% increase in operating profit** to R3.3bn

- 12.2% increase in headline earnings per share

R18bn raised in completion of refinancing of shareholder funding

*  Comparable results - refer to additional information below.
** Before capital items

Statutory results    
                                                                                            Six months       Six months
                                                                                                 ended            ended                                  
                                                                                         31 March 2018    31 March 2017                  %          
                                                                                                H1FY18           H1FY17             change

Revenue (Rm)                                                                                    33 013           28 490               15.9
Operating profit before capital items (Rm)                                                       2 708            2 788               (2.9)
Headline earnings per share (c)                                                                   36.2             71.1              (49.1)


Comparable* results 
                                                                                            Six months       Six months
                                                                                                 ended            ended
                                                                                         31 March 2018    31 March 2017                  %
                                                                                                H1FY18           H1FY17             change

Revenue (Rm)                                                                                    33 013           29 953               10.2
Operating profit before capital items (Rm)                                                       3 298            3 026                9.0
Headline earnings per share (c)                                                                   52.6             46.9               12.2

* Comparable results - refer to additional information below.


Introduction
The first half of the financial year has proven to be very challenging for STAR from a corporate perspective. It is understandably 
difficult for the market to comprehend what the impact of the events at Steinhoff International Holdings N.V. (‘Steinhoff’) 
is or can be on STAR.
 
STAR is a separately listed company and, after the recent refinancing of shareholder funding, is financially independent. The removal 
of all cross guarantees pertaining to the Steinhoff shareholder funding has been a major milestone. The company has taken a conservative 
approach with a specific focus to identify and limit any future downside risk.

STAR consists of some of the most iconic brands in South African retail that operate independently of the corporate noise that exist. 
The majority of the brands in STAR were part of the former Pepkor Holdings group (Pepkor), which has a proud and successful history.

STAR has a decentralised divisional management structure and is fortunate to have very experienced leadership that manages the respective 
brands. Their priority has been to create stability and to focus their teams on the execution of their strategies and customer value 
propositions - something they have indeed done successfully. Excluding the extraordinary items mentioned below, STAR had a satisfactory 
performance for the period under review. 

Extraordinary items for the six months ended 31 March 2018
STAR issued a trading statement on 25 May 2018 describing the impact of the Steinhoff events on the STAR interim results. This followed 
an audit committee meeting earlier that day that confirmed that a reasonable degree of certainty exists that extraordinary losses will 
be incurred, and the quantum thereof. 

STAR, through its subsidiaries, has been a guarantor of third-party debt related to a Pepkor management investment company since 2011. 
The investment initially consisted of Pepkor shares, but was converted to Steinhoff shares in 2015 following Steinhoff’s acquisition 
of Pepkor. Following the finalisation and publication of STAR’s 2017 annual financial statements and the subsequent decline of the Steinhoff 
share price, the risk of liability in this regard can no longer be considered to be remote. Therefore, the STAR board has taken the 
conservative approach to fully provide for STAR’s exposure in this regard, amounting to R440 million. In addition, a provision for 
an impairment of loans associated to the third-party debt, amounting to R60 million, was provided for, thereby sufficiently providing 
for STAR’s exposure in this regard.

Given the decline of the Steinhoff share price, the legacy Steinhoff share incentive scheme (‘Steinhoff scheme’) no longer adequately 
addresses the need to retain, motivate and reward key senior employees of the group. This resulted in the introduction of a cash 
retention scheme at an additional cost of R90 million in the current reporting period.

STAR interim results 
The comparability of STAR’s statutory results is limited by the timing of its internal restructure in July 2017, prior to its listing. 
The issue of 750 million shares (21.47% of issued share capital) upon listing on 20 September 2017 and acquisitions in both the comparative 
and current period materially impact the comparability of the results. 

For purposes of clarity we provide comparable results for the six months ended 31 March 2018 (H1FY18) as further detailed below.

                                                                                                                                Comparable
                                                      Pro forma                                    BSG                                STAR
                                                    STAR as per      Normalisation          six months        Pro-forma         six months        
                                                    pre-listing       of effective               ended              BSG              ended              
                                                      statement           tax rate       31 March 2017      adjustments      31 March 2017                  
Additional information                                       (a)                (1)                 (2)              (3)             H1F17            
Six montsh ended 31 March 2017                               Rm                 Rm                  Rm               Rm                 Rm 

Revenue                                                  29 222                  -                 731                -             29 953 
Operating profit before capital items                     2 964                  -                  62                -              3 026 
Net finance costs                                          (651)                 -                 (19)             (16)              (685) 
Profit before taxation                                    2 276                  -                  43              (16)             2 304 
Taxation                                                   (618)               (88)                 (7)               -               (713) 
Profit for the period                                     1 658                (88)                 37              (16)             1 591 
   
Profit attributable to:          
Owners of the parent                                      1 653                (88)                 37              (16)             1 586 
Non-controlling interests                                     5                  -                   -                -                  5 
Profit for the period                                     1 658                (88)                 37              (16)             1 591 
     
Headline earnings per ordinary share (cents)               48.9               (2.6)                1.1             (0.5)              46.9
Basic earnings per ordinary share (cents) (b)              47.9               (2.6)                1.1             (0.5)              46.0
Number of ordinary shares in issue (millions)             3 450                  -                   -                -              3 450
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
in issue (millions)                                       3 450                  -                   -                -              3 450


The comparable results as set out in the additional results have been prepared for illustrative purposes only, in order to provide 
shareholders with comparable results. Because of its nature, the historic financial information may not fairly present STAR’s financial 
position, changes in equity, results of operations or cash flows.

The comparable results are presented in accordance with the JSE Listings Requirements, the Guide on Pro Forma Financial Information 
issued by SAICA.

The comparable results are the responsibility of the board and were not reviewed or reported on by STAR’s auditors.

In determining the H1FY17 comparable results, the H1FY17 statutory results were adjusted as follows:  
 
1. The STAR reviewed 31 March 2017 results included tax adjustments of a non-recurring nature that has been normalised by way of using 
   the average effective tax rate for the 12 months ended 30 September 2017. Tax adjustments include inter alia deferred tax assets raised 
   on previously unrecognised tax losses and therefore not recurring in nature.

2. The column titled ‘BSG six months ended 31 March 2017’ has been extracted from the Building Supply Group (BSG) management accounts 
   for the six months ended 31 March 2017. BSG was acquired by STAR and consolidated as part of the STAR unaudited results from 
   1 October 2017 to 31 March 2018. The management of STAR is satisfied with the quality of the management accounts of BSG applied. 

3. The column titled ‘Pro forma BSG adjustments’ refers to the finance costs incurred in funding the acquisition of BSG. The costs 
   are not expected to be tax deductible as it is not in the production of taxable income.

Save for otherwise stated, all comparable adjustments will have a continuing effect on the financial results of STAR.

Notes:
(a) The column titled ‘Pro forma STAR as per pre-listing statement’ refers to the pro forma adjusted results of STAR included 
    in annexure 3 of the pre-listing statement prior to the effects of the Shoprite call options. 
(b) Rounded  

                                                                                                                                 Comparable
                                                                    Statutory STAR            Provision                                STAR
                                                                        six months        for guarantee             Cash         six months  
                                                                             ended             and loan        retention              ended
                                                                     31 March 2018           impairment           scheme      31 March 2018
Additional information                                                      H1FY18                   (1)              (2)            H1FY18                                                                   
Six months ended 31 March 2018                                                  Rm                   Rm               Rm                 Rm

Operating profit before capital items                                        2 708                  500               90              3 298 
Capital items                                                                   (1)                   -                -                 (1) 
Operating profit after capital items                                         2 707                  500               90              3 297 
Profit before taxation                                                       2 154                  500               90              2 744 
Taxation                                                                      (899)                   -              (25)              (924) 
Profit for the period                                                        1 255                  500               65              1 820 
Profit attributable to:     
Owners of the parent                                                         1 249                  500               65              1 814 
Non-controlling interests                                                        6                    -                -                  6 
Profit for the period                                                        1 255                  500               65              1 820 
Headline earnings per ordinary share (cents)                                  36.2                 14.5              1.9               52.6 
Basic earnings per ordinary share (cents) (a)                                 36.2                 14.5              1.9               52.6 
Number of ordinary shares in issue (millions)                                3 450                    -                -              3 450 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (millions)               3 450                    -                -              3 450 

(a) Rounded     

The comparable results as set out in the additional results have been prepared for illustrative purposes only, in order to provide 
shareholders with comparable results. Because of its nature, the historic financial information may not fairly present STAR’s financial 
position, changes in equity, results of operations or cash flows.

The comparable results are presented in accordance with the JSE Listings Requirements, the Guide on Pro Forma Financial Information 
issued by SAICA.

The comparable results are the responsibility of the board and were not reviewed or reported on by STAR’s auditors.
     
In determining the H1FY18 comparable results trading range as detailed in the trading statement, the H1FY18 statutory results were adjusted 
for the following:

1. STAR is party to a guarantee of third-party debt that is underpinned by the Steinhoff International Holdings N.V (Steinhoff) share 
   price. Since the decline of the Steinhoff share price, the risk of liability in this regard (‘Steinhoff share exposure’) can no longer 
   be considered remote. Exposure to the company pertaining to the Steinhoff share exposure, equating to R440 million (taxation of RNil) 
   and the provision for an impairment of loans associated to the third-party amounting to R60 million (taxation of RNil), have been 
   recognised in the H1FY18 results. This will not have a continuing effect on the financial results as STAR has sufficiently provided 
   for its exposure in this regard. 
 
2. The long-term cash retention scheme impact of R90 million (taxation of R25 million) was recognised in the H1FY18 results. This adjustment 
   will have a continuing effect on the financial results of STAR until 2020 by a similar amount, subject to performance.   


COMPARABLE STAR RESULTS

On a comparable basis, STAR delivered a good performance in a challenging retail environment characterised by slow economic growth 
and consumer spending that remains under severe pressure. Additionally, the challenge of deflation continued to impact sales growth 
within the clothing, footwear and homeware (CFH) retailers, which comprise more than 65% of STAR’s revenue. Action plans were implemented 
to mitigate the impact of deflation, resulting in a stronger sales performance during the second quarter. It is expected that the impact 
of deflation will dissipate gradually in the remainder of this financial year.

STAR’s ability to provide the best price and value offerings in the market translated into revenue growth (on a comparable basis) 
of 10.2% to R33.0 billion for the group. STAR added 155 new stores during the period, increasing its footprint to 5 108 stores covering 
2.4 million square metres. 

Operating profit growth was supported by strong growth in Ackermans and the turnaround of the JD Group. Challenging operating conditions 
in Pep Africa and Steinbuild weighed on operating profit growth. STAR reported comparable operating profit growth of 9.0% to R3.3 billion 
(H1FY17: R3.0 billion). Overall, STAR’s comparable operating margin was largely maintained at 10.0% (H1FY17: 10.1%). 


OPERATIONAL REVIEW BASED ON COMPARABLE RESULTS

Pep and Ackermans 
The Pep and Ackermans brands in aggregate reported 8.9% sales growth, supported by the opening of 80 stores on a net basis. Like-for-like 
sales growth of 3.5% for the six months was driven by a stronger performance during the second quarter as a result of increased sales 
volumes and interventions to mitigate the impact of deflation.
 
Kidswear, adultwear and homeware reported strong sales growth, with significantly improved margins in FMCG due to private label products, 
and cellular as a result of the direct import of handsets. 

Gross margins were positively affected, mainly due to the impact of a stronger rand. 

The Flash business, which provides virtual solutions in the informal market, continues to grow aggressively and now supports trading 
through more than 131 000 trading devices across the country.

Pep Africa 
Pep Africa, representing less than 4% of STAR group revenue, reported a disappointing performance for the period under review as low 
commodity prices impacted consumer spending in its traditional markets, while volatile exchange rates and a stronger rand affected 
the business. Forex losses amounting to R88 million were incurred during the period.

Sales growth of 6.3% in rand terms was achieved, which includes the opening of 15 new stores. Negative like-for-like sales growth 
was however reported for the period, while gross margins were negatively impacted by currency volatility and stock clearances.

Macro-economic conditions have impacted significantly on the economies of Angola and Zimbabwe and had a severe impact on their results.

JD Group
The turnaround of the JD Group continues, and results for the period were very positive. All retail brands within the group reported 
improved trading compared to the previous period, with total group sales increasing by 11.4% and like-for-like sales growth of 7.3%. 
This performance was achieved despite extremely difficult market conditions for durable goods. 

Margin improvements were achieved in the furniture brands but remain under pressure in the consumer electronics and appliance brands. 
Credit sales are now a much smaller revenue driver compared to historic levels, generating 29% of furniture sales. Significant 
investments were made in systems and processes to provide the group with a solid platform for future growth.

Speciality fashion and footwear
The speciality fashion and footwear division performed well as a group, achieving comparable sales growth of 17.3% overall 
and 10.1% on a like-for-like basis. The store footprint was expanded to 900 stores during the period, growing by 24 stores. 
Good progress continues to be made with the repositioning of the brands.

Tekkie Town showed positive sales growth and introduced credit by in-house provider, Tenacity. The John Craig brand was repositioned 
to a predominantly private label brand, Muratti, and has shown excellent sales growth. Supported by the reintroduction of ladieswear, 
Refinery has performed very well and has achieved great support and brand traction from the market. Shoe City’s performance was 
significantly impacted by deflation and stock imbalances and, as a result, sales growth was below expectation. Dunns’ profitability 
was impacted by high markdowns and stock clearances. A new management team was appointed to further progress the turnaround 
of this brand.

Building materials and DIY
The building materials industry is under severe pressure as economic development and investment in the country has slowed. 
Despite an improved second quarter, revenue declined by 3.6 % (excluding BSG) for the six months. The trend is consistent across 
the general and specialised building materials divisions. Trading margins have been well managed and are in line with expectation. 
Costs have also been contained.

Following a high degree of corporate activity with the acquisitions of Illiad and BSG over the last two years, the focus has now shifted 
to sales initiatives and operational execution. Recent changes in the political landscape has created a more positive economic outlook 
and may assist improved industry growth in the medium to longer term.


STATUTORY RESULTS


Summarised consolidated income statement

                                                                        Six months          Six months                       Twelve months
                                                                             ended               ended                               ended
                                                                     31 March 2018       31 March 2017                        30 Sept 2017
                                                                         Unaudited            Reviewed                %            Audited
                                                          Notes                 Rm                  Rm           change                 Rm
Revenue                                                                     33 013              28 490             15.9             57 850 
Cost of sales                                                              (21 281)            (18 283)            16.4            (37 412)
Gross profit                                                                11 732              10 207             14.9             20 438 
Other income                                                                   553                 467             18.4                701 
Operating expenses                                                          (9 022)             (7 403)            21.9            (14 364)
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation
and capital items                                                            3 263               3 271             (0.2)             6 775 
Depreciation and amortisation                                                 (555)               (483)            14.9               (960)
Operating profit before capital items                                        2 708               2 788             (2.9)             5 815 
Capital items                                                 2                 (1)                (37)           (97.3)               (29)
Operating profit                                              2              2 707               2 751             (1.6)             5 786 
Net finance charges                                                           (553)               (283)            95.4               (620)
Profit before taxation                                                       2 154               2 468            (12.7)             5 166 
Taxation                                                      3               (899)               (639)              40             (1 599)
Profit for the period                                                        1 255               1 829            (31.4)             3 567 
     
Profit attributable to:     
Owners of the parent                                                         1 249               1 824            (31.5)             3 550 
Non-controlling interests                                                        6                   5             20.0                 17 
Profit for the period                                                        1 255               1 829            (31.4)             3 567 
     
Basic earnings per share (cents)                              4               36.2                69.9            (48.2)             132.6 
Headline earnings per share (cents)                           4               36.2                71.1            (49.1)             133.6 
Diluted earnings per share (cents)                            4               36.1                69.9            (48.3)             132.6 
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents)                   4               36.1                71.1            (49.2)             133.6


Summarised consolidated statement of comprehensive income
                                                                                            Six months       Six months      Twelve months
                                                                                                 ended            ended              ended
                                                                                         31 March 2018    31 March 2017       30 Sept 2017
                                                                                             Unaudited         Restated           Restated
                                                                                                    Rm               Rm                 Rm
Profit for the period                                                                            1 255            1 829              3 567  
   
Other comprehensive income/(loss)   
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:   
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                                          169              (21)               (84)
Net fair value (loss)/gain on cash flow hedges and other fair value reserves                      (524)             (39)               768 
Deferred taxation on cash flow hedges and fair value reserves                                       59               38                (74)
Capitalisation of Pep Africa foreign currency (losses)/gains on loan                              (621)             107                795
Deferred tax on capitalisation of foreign currency movements                                        67              (33)              (104)
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period                                            (850)              52              1 301 
Total comprehensive income for the period                                                          405            1 881              4 868 
   
Total comprehensive income attributable to:   
Owners of the parent                                                                               399            1 876              4 851 
Non-controlling interests                                                                            6                5                 17 
Total comprehensive income for the period                                                          405            1 881              4 868 


Summarised consolidated statement of changes in equity
                                                                                            Six months       Six months      Twelve months
                                                                                                 ended            ended              ended
                                                                                         31 March 2018    31 March 2017       30 Sept 2017
                                                                                             Unaudited         Restated           Restated
                                                                                                    Rm               Rm                 Rm
Balance at the beginning of the period                                                          52 917           51 988             52 695 
Changes in ordinary stated capital                                                                   -                -                  -   
Shares issued in terms of internal restructure                                                       -            3 480             70 177 
Common control adjustment                                                                            -                -            (10 471)
Shares issued upon listing                                                                           -                -             15 375 
Share expenses capitalised                                                                           1                -               (230)
Capital distribution                                                                                 -                -            (20 632)
Changes in reserves   
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the parent                       399            1 876              4 851 
Dividends paid                                                                                       -                7             (2 013)
Net shares bought from non-controlling interests                                                     -                -                 (5)
Share-based payments                                                                                41               15                 (2)
Reserves acquired on acquisition of business                                                         2                -                  -
Other reserve movements                                                                              -              (89)                 2 
Common control adjustment                                                                            -                -            (56 826)
Changes in non-controlling interests   
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to non-controlling interests                    6                5                 17 
Non-controlling interests acquired on acquisition of business                                       (1)               -                  -
Distributions and refinancing arrangements                                                          (6)              (9)               (21)
Balance at end of period                                                                        53 359           57 273             52 917 
   
Comprising   
Ordinary stated capital                                                                         64 691           60 552             64 690 
Common control reserve                                                                         (11 755)               -            (11 755)
Distributable reserves                                                                             311           (3 250)               (88)
Share-based payment reserve                                                                         74               41                 33 
Other reserves                                                                                      14              (93)                12 
Non-controlling interests                                                                           24               23                 25 
                                                                                                53 359           57 273             52 917 


Summarised consolidated statement of financial position
                                                                                         31 March 2018    31 March 2017       30 Sept 2017
                                                                                             Unaudited         Reviewed            Audited
                                                                                                    Rm               Rm                 Rm
ASSETS   
Non-current assets   
Goodwill and intangible assets                                                                  60 966           60 652             60 826 
Property, plant and equipment                                                                    4 720            3 993              4 613 
Investments and loans                                                                              120            1 050                170 
Deferred taxation assets                                                                         1 281            2 333              1 586 
                                                                                                67 087           68 028             67 195 
   
Current assets   
Inventories                                                                                     11 554           10 510             10 954 
Trade and other receivables                                                                      5 817            4 743              4 931 
Loans due by Steinhoff and its subsidiaries                                                        201                -                236 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                        2 921            2 263              3 797 
                                                                                                20 493           17 516             19 918 
Total assets                                                                                    87 580           85 544             87 113 
   
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES   
Capital and reserves   
Ordinary stated capital                                                                         64 691                -             64 690 
Reserves                                                                                       (11 357)          57 251            (11 798)
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent                                       53 335           57 251             52 892 
Non-controlling interests                                                                           24               23                 25 
Total equity                                                                                    53 359           57 274             52 917 
   
Non-current liabilities   
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings                                                               26               26                 16 
Loans due to Steinhoff and its subsidiaries                                                     11 000                -             11 000 
Employee benefits                                                                                  130              (28)               112 
Deferred taxation liabilities                                                                    4 088            3 835              4 050 
Provisions                                                                                         594              854                727 
Trade and other payables                                                                           580              536                533 
                                                                                                16 418            5 223             16 438 
   
Current liabilities   
Trade and other payables                                                                        10 987           10 075             11 722 
Loans due to Steinhoff and its subsidiaries                                                      5 112           11 725              4 868 
Employee benefits                                                                                  669              692                737 
Provisions                                                                                         268              382                331 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings                                                               34                -                 11 
Bank overdrafts and short-term facilities                                                          733              173                 89 
                                                                                                17 803           23 047             17 758 
Total equity and liabilities                                                                    87 580           85 544             87 113 
   
Net asset value per ordinary share (cents)                                                     1 545.9          2 120.4            1 533.1


Summarised consolidated statement of cash flows
                                                                                            Six months       Six months      Twelve months
                                                                                                 ended            ended              ended
                                                                                         31 March 2018    31 March 2017       30 Sept 2017  
                                                                                             Unaudited         Reviewed            Audited
                                                                             Notes                  Rm               Rm                 Rm
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Operating profit:                                                                                2 707            2 751              5 786 
Adjusted for:    
  Debtors' costs                                                                                   150              115                284 
  Depreciation and amortisation                                                                    555              483                960 
  Non-cash adjustments                                                                             554                4                239 
                                                                                                 3 966            3 353              7 269 
Working capital changes    
  Inventories                                                                                     (515)          (1 236)            (1 910)
  Receivables                                                                                     (822)             126                 31 
  Payables                                                                                      (1 897)            (897)             1 074 
Changes in working capital                                                                      (3 234)          (2 007)              (805)
    
Cash generated from operations                                                                     732            1 346              6 464 
    
Net movement in installment sale and loan receivables                                             (131)            (190)              (188)
Net dividends paid                                                                                  (6)              (3)            (1 963)
Net finance charges                                                                               (553)            (283)              (670)
Taxation paid                                                                                     (429)            (662)            (1 396)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities                                               (387)             208              2 247 
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                                  (715)            (704)            (1 667)
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                         24               56                  -
Acquisition of  businesses, net of cash on hand at acquisition                   5                (297)            (429)              (429)
Decrease/(increase) in long-term investments and loans                                             (11)             (89)               780 
Net cash outflow from investing activities                                                        (999)          (1 165)            (1 316)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds of ordinary shares issued                                                                   -                -             15 375 
Capital distribution                                                                                 -                -            (15 132)
Share issue expenses                                                                                 1                -               (123)
Transactions with non-controlling interests                                                          -               (3)               (26)
Increase/(decrease) in bank overdrafts and short-term facilities                                   564               15                (69)
Increase/(decrease) in long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings                             236               (5)               (15)
Increase/(decrease) in short-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings                              -               99                (88)
Increase in related party loans and receivables                                                      -              343                293 
Net cash inflow from financing activities                                                          801              449                215 
    
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                              (585)            (508)             1 146 
Effects of exchange rate translations on cash and cash equivalents                                (291)               -               (120)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period                                             3 797            2 771              2 771 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                                                       2 921            2 263              3 797 


Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2018

Statement of compliance
The summarised consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with the framework concepts 
and the measurement and recognition requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the SAICA Financial Reporting 
Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial Reporting Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting 
Standards Council, the Listings Requirements of the JSE Limited, the information at a minimum as required by IAS 34: Interim Financial 
Reporting and the requirements of the South African Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008. The summarised consolidated interim financial 
statements have been prepared using accounting policies that comply with IFRS, which are consistent with those applied in the consolidated 
financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2017.

Basis of preparation
The summarised consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in millions of South African rand (Rm) on the historical-cost basis, 
except for certain assets and liabilities, which are carried at amortised cost, and derivative financial instruments, which are stated 
at their fair values. The preparation of the summarised consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2018 
was supervised by RG Hanekom CA(SA), the group’s chief financial officer.

Restatement
Subsequent to the finalisation and publication of the group’s 2017 audited annual financial statements, an error was identified 
in the accounting treatment of unrealised exchange rate differences pertaining to the group’s net foreign investment in the Pep Africa 
operations. In terms of IAS 21: The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates, exchange differences pertaining to the translation 
of foreign currency monetary items receivable from or payable to foreign operations for which settlement is neither planned nor likely 
to occur, should be recognised initially in other comprehensive income. Notwithstanding the fact that the group recognised such exchange 
differences in the statement of changes in equity, these items were not included in the statement of other comprehensive income.

Financial statements
These results have not been reviewed or reported on by the group’s auditors. All forward-looking information is the responsibility 
of the board of directors and has not been reviewed or reported on by the group’s auditors. The results were approved by the board 
of directors on 28 May 2018.

Additional related parties
The forensic investigation underway at the group’s controlling shareholder, Steinhoff International Holdings N.V. (‘Steinhoff’), 
includes aspects that may influence the identification of related parties at the STAR group level. This is as a result of possible 
significant influence of Steinhoff over the Fulcrum Financial Services SA group companies (‘Fulcrum’). Fulcrum provides consumer 
financing to some of STAR’s customers. As a result, the related party disclosure in STAR’s 2017 audited financial statements may need 
to be enhanced to include the relationship and transactions with Fulcrum. Any such restatement, pending the outcome of the forensic 
investigation, will not impact STAR’s historical financial performance nor financial position and merely includes qualitative disclosure 
as required in terms of IAS 24: Related party disclosures.

Accounting policies
The accounting policies utilised in the preparation of the summarised consolidated interim financial information are consistent 
with those of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2017.

Events subsequent to the reporting period
On 23 May 2018, the refinancing of the Steinhoff shareholder funding (‘shareholder funding’) was completed with the conclusion 
of agreements between STAR (and its designated wholly-owned subsidiaries) and various South African financial institutions. 
The repayment of the shareholder funding also facilitated the release of STAR and its subsidiaries from all third-party guarantees related 
to the financing of the shareholder funding. The company raised a total of ZAR18 billion stand-alone financing facilities, which was well 
received by the SA market with the overall demand exceeding the company’s requirements. The additional ZAR2 billion, over and above what 
was required to settle the shareholder funding, was raised in line with STAR’s funding needs and growth in operations.

Changes to the board/board committees
The following changes to the board occurred during the reporting period:
AB la Grange      - resigned 24 January 2018
MJ Jooste         - resigned 5 December 2017
AE Swiegers       - resigned 13 February 2018
VP Khanyile       - resigned 10 January 2018
LM Lourens        - appointed 6 December 2017
LJ du Preez       - appointed 24 January 2018
F Petersen-Cook   - appointed 14 April 2018


                                                                        Six months          Six months                       Twelve months
                                                                             ended               ended                               ended
                                                                     31 March 2018       31 March 2017                        30 Sept 2017
                                                                         Unaudited            Reviewed                %            Audited
                                                                                Rm                  Rm           change                 Rm
1. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS    
     
   REVENUE    
   Integrated retail: Discount and value                                    26 688              23 875             11.8             44 130
   Integrated retail: Speciality                                             6 325               4 615             37.1             13 720 
   Integrated retail: Consumer goods                                        33 013              28 490             15.9             57 850 
     
   OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE CAPITAL ITEMS    
   Integrated retail: Discount and value                                     2 907               2 681              8.4              5 585
   Integrated retail: Speciality                                               391                 107            265.4                230 
   Extraordinary items                                                        (590)                  -             (100)                 -
   Integrated retail: Consumer goods                                         2 708               2 788             (2.9)             5 815 
     
   RECONCILIATION BETWEEN OPERATING PROFIT PER INCOME STATEMENT 
   AND OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE CAPITAL ITEMS PER SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS    
   Operating profit per income statement                                     2 708               2 788             (2.9)             5 786 
   Capital items (note 2)                                                       (1)                (37)             (97)                29 
   Operating profit before capital items per segmental analysis              2 707               2 751             (1.6)             5 815 
     
   RECONCILIATION BETWEEN TOTAL ASSETS PER STATEMENT 
   OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND SEGMENTAL ASSETS    
   Total assets per statement of financial position                         87 580              85 544              2.4             87 113 
   Less: Cash and cash equivalents                                          (2 921)             (2 263)            29.1             (3 797)
   Less: Long-term investments and loans                                      (120)             (1 050)           (88.6)              (170)
   Less: Loans due by Steinhoff and its subsidiaries                          (201)                  -             (100)              (236)
   Segmental assets                                                         84 338              82 231              2.6             82 910 
     
   Despite the fact that the brands have different sales channels, the product sourcing, supply chain and treasury systems are largely 
   integrated, and as a result the presentation of segmental assets are limited to one single segment within the group.

 
                                                                                            Six months       Six months      Twelve months
                                                                                                 ended            ended              ended
                                                                                         31 March 2018    31 March 2017       30 Sept 2017
                                                                                             Unaudited         Reviewed            Audited         
                                                                                                    Rm               Rm                 Rm
2. OPERATING PROFIT   
    
   Capital items   
   Capital items reflect and affect the resources committed in producing 
   operating/trading performance and are not the performance itself. These items 
   deal with the platform/capital base of the entity. Capital items are required 
   to be reported by the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) as part of the calculation 
   of headline earnings.     
    
   Impairments                                                                                       -                -                  7 
   Loss on disposal of intangible assets                                                             -                -                 27 
   Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                                 1               37                  -
   Profit on disposal and dilution of investment                                                     -                -                 (5)
                                                                                                     1               37                 29 


                                                                                            Six months       Six months      Twelve months
                                                                                                 ended            ended              ended
                                                                                         31 March 2018    31 March 2017       30 Sept 2017
                                                                                             Unaudited         Reviewed            Audited
                                                                                                     %                %                  %
3. TAXATION   
    
   Reconciliation of rate of taxation   
    
   South African standard rate of taxation                                                        28.0             28.0               28.0
    
   Effect of different statutory taxation rates                                                   (0.5)             0.0               (0.3)
   Withholding taxes                                                                               3.1              1.7                2.0
   Prior year adjustments                                                                          0.8              1.5                2.5
   Other adjustments                                                                              10.3             (5.3)              (1.4)
   Effective rate of taxation                                                                     41.7             25.9               31.0

                                                                                                    Rm               Rm                 Rm
   Reconciliation of profit before taxation to adjusted profit before taxation   
   Profit before taxation                                                                        2 154            2 468              5 166 
   Share of profit of equity accounted companies                                                     -                -                  - 
   Capital items                                                                                     1               37                 29 
   Adjusted profit before taxation                                                               2 155            2 505              5 195 
    
   Reconciliation of taxation to taxation before capital items   
   Taxation                                                                                        899              639              1 599 
   Taxation on capital items                                                                         -                4                  3 
   Taxation before capital items                                                                   899              643              1 602 


4. EARNINGS PER SHARE   
     
   4.1 Weighted average number of ordinary shares   
       Issued ordinary shares at beginning of the period                                         3 450            2 568              2 568 
       Effect of shares issued during the period                                                     -               43                 87 
       Effect of shares issued in terms of private placement                                         -                -                 23 
       Weighted average number of ordinary shares                                                3 450            2 611              2 678 
       Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares*                                                11                -                  -     
       Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares                                        3 461            2 611              2 678 
     
       * Dilutive shares relate to the STAR share scheme grant in March 2018.
     
   4.2 Earnings and headline earnings     
       Profit for the period                                                                     1 255            1 829              3 567 
       Attributable to non-controlling interests                                                    (6)              (5)               (17)
       Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders                                            1 249            1 824              3 550 
       Capital items                                                                                 1               37                 29 
       Taxation effect of capital items                                                              -               (4)                (3)
       Capital items of equity accounted companies (net of taxation)                                 -                -                  -  
       Headline earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders                                   1 250            1 857              3 576 


5. NET CASH FLOW ON ACQUISITION OF BUSINESSES
   On 1 October 2017, Steinhoff Doors and Building Materials acquired 100% of BSG (BSG is the parent company of the MacNeil, Tiletoria 
   and Brands for Africa groups) for an enterprise value of R645.7 million, subject to a clawback or ‘agterskot’ based on the results 
   for the 12-month period ending September 2018. The acquisition has been approved by the relevant regulatory authorities. BSG has been 
   consolidated within STAR from 1 October 2017. At the time of the conclusion of the BSG deal, JD Wiese had an interest in the contract, 
   as a director of both the seller, Invicta Holdings Limited, and the purchaser, STAR.
   
   On 1 October 2016, a call centre and debt collector company was acquired for R471 million cash. On 1 February 2017, Tekkie Town 
   was acquired for a purchase price of R 3.4 billion settled through the issue of Steinhoff Africa Retail shares. For Steinhoff N.V. 
   group purposes the Tekkie Town purchase was settled through a combination of shares and cash (2016: Iliad was purchased for a net cash 
   consideration of R1.3 billion). 100% shareholding in all entities was acquired.
    
                                                                                                 Total            Total              Total
                                                                                            March 2018       March 2017          Sept 2017
                                                                                             Unaudited         Reviewed            Audited
                                                                                                    Rm               Rm                 Rm
                                                                                                   BSG               Tekkie Town and 
                                                                                                              Call Centre & Debt Collector
   Assets   
     Intangible assets                                                                               7              805                805 
     Property, plant and equipment                                                                  89              193                193 
     Deferred taxation assets                                                                       10               25                 25 
     Tax receivable                                                                                  8                -                  -
     Cash on hand                                                                                    -               42                 42 
   Other reserves                                                                                   (2)               -                  -
   Liabilities                                                                                    (157)            (237)              (237)
   Working capital                                                                                 216              460                460 
   Existing non-controlling interests                                                                1                -                  -
   Total assets and liabilities acquired                                                           172            1 288              1 288 
   Goodwill attributable to acquisition                                                            124            2 533              2 533 
   Total consideration                                                                             297            3 821              3 821 
   Cash on hand at date of acquisition                                                               -              (42)               (42)
   Paid through issue of shares                                                                      -           (3 350)            (3 350)
   Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries                                                 297              429                429 
    
   The goodwill arising on the acquisition of these companies is attributable to the strategic business advantages acquired, principal 
   retail locations and leases, as well as knowledgeable employees and management strategies that did not meet the criteria for recognition 
   as other intangible assets on the date of acquisition.


6. Correction of error
   Resulting from the error identified as mentioned in the section on ‘Restatement’, certain comparative figures were corrected 
   in accordance with IAS 8: Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors. This resulted in a restatement 
   of the six months ended March 2017 and 12 months ended September 2017 figures, in particular the statement of other comprehensive 
   income and the statement of changes in equity. The aggregate effect of the restatement on the comparative figures are as follows:

                                                                                                             Six months      Twelve months 
                                                                                                                  ended              ended
                                                                                                          31 March 2017       30 Sept 2017
                                                                                                                     Rm                 Rm
   Impact on statement of other comprehensive income  
  
   Other comprehensive (loss)/income before restatement                                                             (22)               610
   Other comprehensive income after restatement                                                                      52              1 301
   Effect of restatement                                                                                             74                691
   
   Impact of statement of changes in equity  
 
   Other comprehensive income for the period included in other reserves before restatement                        1 824                694
   Other comprehensive income for the period included in other reserves after restatement                         1 898              1 385
   Effect of restatement                                                                                            (74)              (691)
   
   Other reserve movements before restatement                                                                       (15)               693
   Other reserve movements after restatement                                                                        (89)                 2
   Effect of restatement                                                                                             74                691


FINANCIAL REVIEW BASED ON STATUTORY RESULTS

Good operational performance was overshadowed by the effects as described in STAR’s pre-listing statement and this set of results. 
Caution should be exercised when comparing the statutory six-month unaudited financial results with the six-month comparative period. 
In particular, earnings growth on a statutory basis is not representative and should be considered on a comparable basis.

On a statutory basis, STAR achieved revenue growth of 15.9% to R33 billion during the six months ended 31 March 2018. This is, however, 
inflated by the acquisition of Tekkie Town, acquired 1 February 2017, and BSG, acquired on 1 October 2017. Excluding the effects 
of the Steinhoff-related losses of R590 million, operating profit before capital items on a statutory basis increased by 18.3% from 
the prior year. This is inflated by the acquisition of Tekkie Town and BSG. A deflationary operating environment and very challenging 
trading conditions in Pep Africa weighed on performance. The 21.9% increase in operating expenses includes the extraordinary losses 
of R590 million and higher distribution costs due to increased sales units as a result of deflation. In addition, costs pertaining 
to the Tekkie Town and BSG businesses are included in the current period.

Operating margin in the discount and value reporting segment was particularly affected by the effects of deflation resulting 
from the stronger rand. The acquisition of Tekkie Town and BSG added scale to the Speciality reporting segment, which contributed 
to operating profit margin expansion from 2.3% in the six-month comparative period to 6.1% in the current period.

Tax rate
The effective tax rate of 41.7% includes the impact of the extraordinary items as previously mentioned. The normalised effective 
tax rate of 33.8% was affected by higher withholding taxes in Angola and the derecognition of certain deferred tax assets pertaining 
to the consumer electronics and appliances brands and Pep Africa.

Working capital
Investment in net working capital increased by R1 343 million from March 2017 to R5 447 million, largely due to the settlement 
of creditors being brought forward as a result of the timing of Chinese New Year and Easter this year.

Capital structure
Shareholders are reminded that, as part of the listing process, the balance sheet was restructured and significant debt was introduced 
in the form of Steinhoff shareholder funding shortly before listing. STAR successfully refinanced and settled the Steinhoff shareholder 
funding on 23 May 2018 after raising R18 billion from local banks. STAR subsidiaries were in turn released from all Steinhoff debt 
guarantees relating to the shareholder funding. The new funding terms are in line with the previous terms. Preference shares were 
introduced to facilitate the redemption of funding preference shares issued by Steinhoff and the release of STAR and its subsidiaries 
from the related guarantee. The calculated interest cover of 7.6 times is expected to reduce in future due to the timing of introduction 
of the debt in the calculation of the net interest expense.

Debt structure 
                                                                        Six months       Twelve months
                                                                             ended               ended
                                                                     31 March 2018        30 Sept 2017
                                                                                Rm                  Rm
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities                                          26                  16 
Loans due to Steinhoff and its subsidiaries - long term                     11 000              11 000 
Interest-bearing short-term liabilities                                         34                  11 
Loans due to Steinhoff and its subsidiaries - short term                     5 112               4 868 
Bank overdrafts and short-term facilities                                      733                  89 
Loans due by Steinhoff and its subsidiaries                                   (201)               (236)
Cash and cash equivalents                                                   (2 921)             (3 797)
Net interest-bearing debt                                                   13 783              11 951 
EBITDA*                                                                      6 767               6 775 
Net finance charges*                                                          (890)               (620)
EBITDA: interest cover* (times)                                                7.6                10.9 
Net debt: EBITDA* (times)                                                      2.0                 1.8

* Rolling 12 months

Cash flow
The cash conversion (cash generated from operations/EBITDA) was 22.4% compared to 41.6% in the comparative period. The general low cash 
conversion in the interim results ended March indicates the effects of seasonality in the operations, in addition to the impact of earlier 
settlement of certain suppliers within the furniture retail and DIY brands.

The group continued investment in its retail footprint by expanding its total store footprint by 143 stores (excluding 12 BSG stores) 
to 5 108 stores. 

Outlook
While the competitive retail environment is expected to inhibit real growth for the remainder of the 2018 financial year, STAR’s positive 
sales momentum is expected to continue. This is underpinned by STAR’s defensive discount and value product and service offering and the 
expectation that the deflationary impact on the CFH retail brands decline as the 2018 summer season nears. Sales growth in CFH is expected 
to be supported by strong growth in the Speciality fashion and footwear brands and the continued sales momentum in the Pep and Ackermans 
brands. 

The JD Group is expected to maintain revenue growth momentum, while growth in the building materials industry is expected to remain 
constrained.
 
The group’s targeted 350 net store openings for the 2018 financial year has been revised downwards to 330 due to slowdown of expansion 
in Africa.

On a comparable basis, management expects operating margins for the year to be maintained. 

The STAR board resolved that no interim dividend will be declared.  

Appreciation
STAR is fortunate to have experienced and dedicated employees in the operating companies and the board is grateful for their loyalty 
and continued dedication towards their customers and STAR during a period that has required extraordinary effort. The board would like 
to thank its shareholders, customers and suppliers for their continued support.

Jayendra Naidoo             Leon Lourens                        Riaan Hanekom
Chairman                    Chief executive officer             Chief financial officer

28 May 2018


Announcement date: 29 May 2018

Steinhoff Africa Retail Limited (‘STAR’ or ‘the company’ or ‘the group’) 

Executive directors: LM Lourens (Chief executive officer), RG Hanekom (Chief financial officer)

Non-executive directors: J Naidoo (Chairman)*, JB Cilliers*, LJ du Preez, SH Müller*, F Peterson-Cook*, HJ Sonn*, DM van der Merwe, 
JD Wiese
* Independent

Registered address
28 Sixth Street
Wynberg
Sandton 2090

Postal address
PO Box 6100
Parow East 7501

Telephone: 021 929 4800  
Facsimile: 021 929 4829
E-mail: info@star-group.co.za
www.star-group.co.za

Transfer secretaries
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited
Rosebank Towers
15 Biermann Avenue
Rosebank 2196

Company secretary
Steinhoff Secretarial Services Proprietary Limited

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Sponsor
PSG Capital Proprietary Limited
Date: 29/05/2018 09:55:00 Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited ('JSE'). 
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